indices外汇

『壹』 外汇MT4 拔头皮 的代码

剥头皮实际上就是理由有些正规平台同意你快速下单和平仓。
在短时间内多次参考其他平台数据走势，来快速下单和平仓、
不是靠代码来实现的。
正规平台例如ODL平台，发布过公告，允许客户快速下单和平仓（一分钟内多次操作）
有些平台是不允许这样操作的。否则将会冻结你的账户。

『贰』 哪个外汇平台能看美指啊跪求

能看美指的还真不多，我知道一个，好像叫BAC外汇，是瑞士的一个平台。你搜下试试。不过话说，你看美指干什么？直接看欧美不就得了。

『叁』 什么是通货膨胀

西方经济学对通货膨胀的定义是多种多样的，这主要是因为对通货膨胀下定义的角度不同.为了便于分析和理解，我们选取美国经济学家莱得勒和帕金的理论，通货膨胀是一个价格持续上升的过程，也等于说，是一个货币价值持续贬值的过程.由于在社区这个经济模型中，名义价格是恒定不变的，那就意味着货币的持续贬值.如果放任货币贬值，社区积分对版友的吸引力会大大降低，从而导致社会供给减少，为了解决这个问题，社区的对策是，利用积分押宝的高命中率和高回报率，来促使货币升值，通过这个对冲来解决这一问题.

所谓滞胀，是指经济生活中出现了生产停滞、失业增加和物价水平居高不下同时存在的现象。它是通货膨胀长期发展的结果。西方各国在战后的50-60年代，实施通货膨胀政策，对经济起到一定的促进作用。那时，通货膨胀一般表现为需求过多、商品供应不足、物价上涨，在需求的刺激下，经济增长和就业能保持一个较高的水平。但是，进入60年代和70年代以后，由于通货膨胀的刺激作用越来越减弱，而对经济的消极影响渐渐上升，终于出现了经济增长速度下降，失业率上升，但物价依然上涨的滞胀局面。对此，西方各经济学流派都作出种种理论上的解释。其中，以弗里德曼为代表的货币主义者直接批判凯恩斯主义的通货膨胀政策，认为滞胀是长期实施通货膨胀政策的必然结果，以增加有效需求的办法来刺激经济，实质上是过度的发行货币，经济中的自然失业率是无法通过货币发行来消除的。实际上，一国经济如果长期处在通货膨胀状态下，人们的收入增长速度慢于物价上涨，实际工资下降，社会购买力萎缩，必然出现需求不足、商品积压、生产下降；在国内物价水平高于国际市场水平时，来自国外的需求也在下降；由于大量生产性资本在通货膨胀情况下转向商品投机，实际生产投资减少。在生产下降，社会总供给减少的同时，由扩张性的财政金融政策导致的过多供应的货币却不会自动退出流通，而是以加快流通速度的态势给市场造成强大的通货膨胀压力，物价上升难以控制。在这种情况下，如果采取紧缩措施，则生产受到进一步削弱，市场商品供给进一步减少，而紧缩政策最终达到收缩货币应量的目的，远不如刺激政策影响货币供应量增加那样快，于是，滞胀就难以很快解决。许多国家的这种局面都持续了十余年，严重影响了经济和社会的正常发展。

通货膨胀是物价水平普遍而持续的上升。按照通货膨胀的严重程度，可以将其分为三类：

第一，爬行的通货膨胀，又称温和的通货膨胀，其特点是通货膨胀率低而且比较稳定。

第二，加速的通货膨胀，又称奔驰的通货膨胀，其特点是通货膨胀率较高（一般在两位数以上），而且还在加剧。

第三，超速通货膨胀，又称恶性通货膨胀，其特点是通货膨胀率非常高（标准是每月通货膨胀率在50％以上）而且完全失去了控制。

另外还有一种受抑制的通货膨胀，又称隐蔽的通货膨胀。这种通货膨胀是指经济中存在着通货膨胀的压力，但由于政府实施了严格的价格管制与配给制，通货膨胀并没有发生。一旦解除价格管制并取消配给制，就会发生较严重的通货膨胀。

『肆』 主要统计指标解释

新发现矿产地 是指报告期内通过各类地质调查工作, 或者根据群众报矿、群众采矿线索新发现的, 并经过矿产调查工作证实为有进一步工作意义或具有工业价值, 具有一定规模, 作出初步评价的矿区。

坑探工作量 是指用凿岩机械或人工开凿的各种坑道工程, 以 “米”计量, 取整数。

机械岩心钻探工作量 是指用动力机械带动, 回转或冲击回转钻进, 并以取出岩心了解和研究地下地质情况为目的的钻探工作。如手轮给进钻机、油压钻机、石油钻机、海洋石油钻机、水文水井钻机以及汽车钻机等。以 “米”计量, 取整数。

地质勘查经费 是指报告期完成的来自各方面的地质勘查资金。包括完成的中央财政、地方财政地质勘查拨款, 企事业单位、港澳台商、外商投入的地质勘查工作的资金以及其他资金。

中央财政拨款 是指报告期实际完成的由国家预算收支科目安排的直接用于地质勘查经费。

地方财政拨款 是指报告期实际完成的地方财政拨付的地质勘查经费。

企事业资金 是指报告期完成的各类企事业单位投入的地质勘查工作的资金。包括国内企事业资金、港澳台商投资和外商投资。

国内企事业资金 是指报告期完成的国有、集体企事业单位和私营企业投入地质勘查工作的资金。

港澳台商投资 是指港澳台企业和经济组织或个人按国家有关政策、法规, 用现汇、实物 (折资)和技术等投入地质勘查工作资金。

外商投资 是指报告期内完成境外投入地质勘查工作的资金,包括外商直接投资、对外借贷(外国政府贷款、国际金融组织贷款、出口信贷、外国银行商业贷款、对外发行债券和股票)及外商其他投资(包括补偿贸易和加工装配由外商提供的设备价款、国际租赁)。不包括我国自有外汇资金(包括国家外汇、地方外汇、流程外汇、调剂外汇和中国银行自有资金发行的外汇贷款等)。

年末在职职工 是指事业单位在编人员, 企业在册人员, 与单位签订聘用合同、劳动合同或符合劳动保障部门关于认定形成事实劳动关系条件的人员, 不含外方及港、澳、台人员、实习在校生、参军人员及未经聘用、留用的离退休人员。

地质勘查人员 是指年末在职职工中, 从事地质勘查工作的人员, 包括从事基础地质调查、矿产资源调查、资源潜力评价、水文地质、工程地质、环境地质、物探、化探、遥感、岩矿鉴定测试、地质测量等工作的在职职工。

技术人员 是指在地勘单位中从事工作并取得劳动报酬的, 具有初级及初级以上地质勘查专业技术职称的在职职工, 包括已取得专业技术职称, 现从事技术管理和行政管理工作的行政人员。

高级 是指地勘单位技术人员中, 经过职称评定机构颁发高级技术职称证书的技术人员。

中级 是指地勘单位技术人员中, 经过职称评定机构颁发中级技术职称证书的技术人员。

上述职称证书主要包括: 原地矿部和原国务院各工业地勘主管部门或省级人事部门颁发的高、中级专业技术资格证书或批准文件。

工程勘察与施工人员 是指填报单位中专业从事建筑工程勘察、设计、施工工作的人员。

矿产开发人员 是指填报单位中从事矿产资源开发利用的人员。

其他人员 是指填报单位年末在职职工中除地质勘查、工程勘察施工、矿产开发人员以外的人员。

平均从业人员 是指报告期内在填报单位从事一定社会劳动并取得劳动报酬或经营收入的各类人员。包括各类单位在岗职工、再就业的离退休人员、聘用的外籍人员和港、澳、台人员、领取补贴的兼职人员、直接支付工资的劳务工以及个体从业人员、农村从业人员和非正规就业人员等。

平均从业人数计算方式是用年初人数与年末人数之和除以2或用年度各月平均人数之和除以12。

劳动者报酬 是指在报告期内直接支付给本单位使用的全部劳动报酬 (生活费) 总额。包括:职工工资总额, 聘用人员报酬, 聘用、留用的离退休人员劳动报酬, 外籍及港澳台人员的劳动报酬,以及人事档案保留在原单位人员的劳动报酬。

离退休人员年末人数 是指历年来由本单位离、退休, 在省财政计划内并且在本单位领取离、退休经费人员的年末总人数。

离退休人员总费用 是指报告期内由填报单位支出的离、退休人员的离退休经费 (包括生活和物价补贴)、补贴等费用 (包括医疗卫生费、交通费补贴、丧葬抚恤救济费、冬季取暖补贴、安家补贴、生活困难补助、护理费、书报费等) 总和。

总资产 是指填报单位年末拥有或控制的全部资产总额, 包括流动资产、长期投资、固定资产、无形及递延资产、其他长期资产、递延税项等, 为本单位资产负债表的资产总计项。

地勘专用仪器设备原值 是指本单位用于地质勘查的专业仪器设备原值。

地勘专用仪器设备净值 是指本年末本单位用于地质勘查的专业仪器设备净值。

总负债 是指填报单位年末所承担的能以货币计量, 将以资产或劳务偿付的债务。

净资产 指资产减去负债的差额, 所有者权益, 包括事业基金、固定基金、专用基金、结余等,以及企业的实收资本、资本公积、盈余公积和未分配利润等。

总收入 是指报告期内填报单位从事各种经济活动所取得的收入总额, 包括地质勘查收入、矿业权转让收入、矿产开发收入、工程勘察施工收入和其他收入。

地质勘查业收入 是指报告期内填报单位从事地质勘查经济活动所取得的各种收入总和。包括地质勘探费、地质专项拨款、矿产勘查劳务收入等。

地质勘探费 是以1998年为基数, 由中央财政划转给省财政单列,继续用于地质勘查单位离退休人员、地质勘查工作和经常性费用支出。该指标按照中央财政和地方财政投入分别统计。

地质专项拨款 是指报告期内地勘单位取得的中央及地方地质专项拨款费用, 包括国土资源大调查项目、矿产资源补偿费项目、财政补贴项目、危机矿山项目、地勘基金项目等, 也包括市、县政府设立的各类地质勘查专项项目, 按中央和地方的各类专项分别统计。

矿产勘查劳务收入 是指报告期内填报单位在本省、省外及境外地质勘查市场, 从事地质勘查工作 (如从事商业性地质矿产勘查项目、地质勘查技术劳务、地质灾害调查评估等)取得的收入,属于地勘单位经营性收入。

涉外 是指报告期内填报单位在境外地质勘查市场从事地勘工作所取得的收入。

矿业权转让收入 是指报告期内填报单位通过矿业权转让取得的收入, 包括通过合资、合作方式成立矿业公司获得的矿产资源开发收入。

矿产开发收入 是指报告期内填报单位从事矿产资源开发活动所取得的收入, 包括通过合资、合作方式成立矿业公司获得的矿产资源开发收入。

工程勘察施工收入 是指报告期内填报单位凭建设主管部门发放的建设工程勘察设计、岩土施工、建筑施工企业等专业资质, 从事建设工程勘察、工程设计、工程施工等经营活动取得的各项收入。

其他收入 是指报告期内填报单位在总收入中除去从事地质勘查、矿业权转让、矿产开发、工程勘察施工等经济活动以外的收入。

总支出 是指报告期内填报单位为开展业务活动和其他活动所发生的各项资金耗费及损失, 以及用于基本建设项目的开支。

地质勘查 (项目)支出 是指报告期内填报单位从事地质勘查项目而发生的各种成本、费用的支出总额。

其中自有资金指凡属于 (单位)所有者权益范围内所包括的资金, 是按财务制度规定归企业支配的各种自有资金 (包括企业折旧资金、资本金、资本公积金、企业盈余公积金及其他自有资金,也包括通过发行股票筹集的资金)。

矿产开发支出 是指报告期内填报单位从事矿产资源开发活动而发生的各项成本、费用支出总额。

Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators

Newly discovered mineral prospects—refers to a mineral occurrence that is newly found through all kinds of geological survey or on the basis of the ore information and clues reported by the broad masses of people, demonstrated through mineral surveys to be of value for further work or of instrial value and have a certain size, and evaluated preliminarily ring the reporting period.

Footage of pitting—refers to the advances of various underground workings excavated by rock drills or manual operations.It is calculated by "meters" and rounded off.

Footage of core drilling—refers to the penetration of rotary or percussive drilling driven by power machinery that recovers the core in order to study the underground geology.The drills include hand-lever feed drills, hydraulic feed drills, oil drills, marine oil drills, hydrological water well drills, and truck-mounted drills.It is calculated in "meters" and rounded off.

Expenditures for geological exploration—refer to the funds for geological exploration from various sides completed ring the reporting period.They include funds allocated from the Central and local financial budgets for geological exploration, funds invested by enterprises and institutions, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan businessmen, and foreign businessmen for geological exploration, and other funds.

Central special budgetary allocations—refer to expenditures directly used for geological exploration and arranged by the state budgeted revenue and expenditure account, which are actually completed ring the reporting period.

Local special budgetary allocations—refer to expenditures for geological exploration and allocated by local finance, which are actually completed ring the reporting period.

Funds from enterprises and institutions—refer to the funds invested by various enterprises and institutions for geological exploration, which are completed ring the reporting period.They include funds invested by domestic enterprises and institutions, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan businessmen, and foreign businessmen.

Funds from domestic enterprises and institutions—refer to the funds invested by state- and collective-owned enterprises and institutions and private enterprises for geological exploration, which are completed ring the reporting period.

Investments from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan—refer to the funds invested by Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan enterprises or economic establishments or indivials in cash, kind (converted into money according to the price indices), and technologies for geological exploration according to relevant policies, laws and regulations of China.

Foreign investment—refers to the funds invested from abroad for geological exploration, which are completed ring the reporting period.They include foreign direct investments, foreign loans (loans from foreign governments, loans from international financial organizations, export credit loan, commercial loans from foreign banks, and bonds and stocks issued abroad) and other investments of foreigners (including compensation trade, processing and assembling for which the equipment and funds are provided by foreign businessmen, and international leasing) but China's free exchange funds (including national exchanges, local exchanges, floating exchanges, accommodation exchanges, and foreign exchanges loans issued using the equity capital of the Bank of China) are excluded.

On-the-job employees at the year end—refer to permanent staff and workers in institutions, registered staff and workers in enterprises, and personnel who have signed employment contracts or labor contracts or those who are qualified for the conditions of factual labor relations determined by the labor insurance department (excluding foreigners, personnel of Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan, currently enrolled student trainees, those who have joined the army, and retirees who are not re-employed).

Geological exploration personnel—refer to the personnel who are directly engaged in geological exploration among employees on the job at the year end, including those who conct basic geological survey, mineral resources survey, resource potential assessments, hydrogeological, engineering-geological and environmental surveys, geophysical exploration, geochemical exploration, remote-sensing survey, rock and mineral identification and analysis, and geological mapping and surveying.

Technical personnel—refer to on-the-job personnel who work in geological exploration units and receive payments and have technical titles of geological exploration at and above the junior title.They include administrative personnel who have professional technical titles and now are engaged in technical management and administrative management.

Senior—refers to persons among technical personnel in geological exploration units who receive certificates of senior technical titles issued by agencies of evaluation of professional titles.

Intermediate—refers to persons among technical personnel in geological exploration units who receive certificates of intermediate technical titles issued by agencies of evaluation of professional titles.

The above-mentioned title certificates mainly include certificates of senior and intermediate technical titles and professional technical titles or approval documents issued by departments in charge of geological exploration of various instries under the former Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources and former State Council or departments of personnel at the provincial level.

Personnel engaging in engineering surveys and operations—refer to persons who engage in engineering surveys and operations in geological exploration units.

Personnel engaging in mineral resource development—refer to persons who engage in mineral exploitation and utilization in geological exploration units.

Other personnel—refer to personnel other than personnel concting geological exploration, engineering surveys and operations, and mineral exploitation among on-the-job employees of the reporting units at the year end.

Average employees—refer to the personnel who engage in certain social labor and receive payments or operating income in the reporting units ring the reporting period, including employees on the spot, re-employed retirees, engaged foreigners and personnel of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, part-time ty personnel who receive subsidies, and labor workers whose wages are directly paid, as well as indivial employees, rural employees, and unregular employees.

The average number of employees=(number of employees at the year beginning + number of employees at the year end)/2 or the sum of the average monthly numbers ring the current year/12.

Remuneration payment of employees—refers to the total sum of payments of labor (living expenses) paid directly to all the employees in the unit ring the reporting period.It includes the sum of salaries and wages of employees on the job, payments of engaged personnel, payments of engaged and employed retirees, payments of foreigners and personnel of Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan, and payments of personnel whose personnel files are kept in their original units.

Number of retirees at the year end—refers to persons who are retired from their original units and get their pensions from their original units over the years in the provincial financial plan.

Total expenditure of retirees—refers to the total sum of pensions of retirees (including living and commodity price allowances) and subsidies to retirees (medical insurance and sanitation subsidy, traffic subsidy, allowances for funeral expenses and pensions and relief fund for their immediate relatives, subsidy for heating in winter, settlement allowance, subsidy for life difficulties, nursing subsidy, and newspaper and magazine allowance) paid by the reporting units ring the reporting period.

Total assets—refer to the total amount of all the assets owned or controlled by the reporting units at the year end, including current assets, long-term investment, fixed assets, immaterial and deferred assets, other long-term assets, and deferred taxes.They are the item of total assets in the balance sheet of the unit.

Original value of special instruments and equipment—refers to the original value of special instruments and equipment used for geological exploration.

Net value of special instruments and equipment—refers to the net value of special instruments and equipment used for geological exploration at the end of the current year.

Total debts—refer to the debts assumed by the reporting units at the year end, which can be measured as currency and repaid by assets or labor services.

Net assets—refer to the balance of assets minus debts.The interests of an owner include the enterprise fund, fixed fund, special fund and balance, as well as the paid-in capital, capital reserves, surplus reserves, and undistributed profit.

General revenue—refers to the total amount of revenues obtained in economic activities undertaken by the reporting unit ring the reporting period, including revenues from geological exploration, transfer of mining rights, mineral resources exploitation, engineering surveys and operations, and others.

Revenue from geological exploration—refers to the sum of all kinds of revenue obtained in economic activities of geological exploration by the reporting unit ring the reporting period, including fees of geological exploration, special allocations for geological work, and revenue of labor services of mineral exploration.

Funds of geological exploration—refer to the funds that take the figure of the fiscal year of 1998 as the base and are transferred by the central budget to the provincial budget, listed separately and used for retirees, geological exploration, and current expenditures of geological exploration units.This indicator is calculated separately according to the central and local financial inputs.

Special budgetary allocations for geological projects—refer to the funds obtained by geological exploration units from the central and local special budgetary allocations for geological projects ring the reporting period.These projects include the project of land and resources survey, the project of compensation for mineral resources, the project of financial subsidies, the project of mines facing resource crisis, and the project of geological exploration funds, as well as various special geological exploration projects set up by the city and county governments.They are calculated separately according to the central and local special projects.

Revenue of labor services of mineral exploration—refers to the revenue obtained by reporting units ring the reporting period when they conct geological exploration (e.g.commercial mineral exploration, labor services about geological exploration techniques, and geological hazard survey and assessments) in geological exploration markets inside and outside the province and abroad).It belongs to the operating revenue of geological exploration units.

Foreign-related—refers to the revenue obtained by Chinese reporting units in their geological exploration in the overseas geological exploration markets ring the reporting period.

Revenue from transfer of mining rights—refers to the revenue obtained by reporting units through transfer of mining rights ring the reporting period, including the revenue of mineral resource exploitation obtained through the ways of cooperation and joint investment to establish mining ventures.

Revenue from mineral resource development—refers to the revenue obtained by reporting units through mineral resource exploitation and operations ring the reporting period, including the revenue of mineral resource exploitation obtained through the ways of cooperation and joint investment to establish mining ventures.

Revenue from engineering surveys and operations—refers to all items of revenues obtained by reporting units ring the reporting period through operational activities such as construction engineering surveys, engineering designs, and engineering operations by virtue of professional qualification certificates of construction engineering survey and design, earthwork, and construction enterprises issued by administrative departments in charge of construction.

Other revenues—refer to the revenues other than the revenues obtained by reporting units through economic activities such as geological exploration, transfer of mining rights, mineral resource exploitation, and engineering surveys and operations ring the reporting period.

General expenditures—refers to the expenses and losses of all items of funds and expenditure incurred by reporting units for operational activities and other activities ring the reporting period, as well as the expenditure used for capital construction projects.

Expenditures of mineral exploration (projects)—refers to the total amount of all items of costs and expenses incurred e to carrying out geological exploration projects by reporting units ring the reporting period.

Free funds refer to that part of funds included in the ownership interest (of a unit).They are various kinds of free funds (including enterprise depreciation fund, capital reserves, registered capital, enterprise surplus reserves, and other free capitals, as well as funds collected through issuing stocks) that an enterprise can dispose of according to regulations of the financial system.

Expenditures of mineral resource exploitation—refer to the total amount of all items of costs and expenses incurred e to mineral resource exploitation and operations of reporting units ring the reporting period.

『伍』 IMF 第八条款

IMF第八条款内容如下：

1、未经基金组织同意,成员国不得对贸易、非贸易等国际收支经常项目下的支付和资金转移加以限制

2、不得采用歧视性的差别汇率或多重汇率制。

3、对于其它成员国在经常性往来中积存的本国货币，在对方为支付其经常性往来而要求兑换时，成员国应该用黄金或对方货币换回本币。

(5)indices外汇扩展阅读：

国际货币基金组织宗旨

该组织宗旨是通过一个常设机构来促进国际货币合作，为国际货币问题的磋商和协作提供方法；通过国际贸易的扩大和平衡发展，把促进和保持成员国的就业、生产资源的发展、实际收入的高低水平，作为经济政策的首要目标；稳定国际汇率，在成员国之间保持有秩序的汇价安排，避免竞争性的汇价贬值。

协助成员国建立经常性交易的多边支付制度，消除妨碍世界贸易的外汇管制；在有适当保证的条件下，基金组织向成员国临时提供普通资金，使其有信心利用此机会纠正国际收支的失调，而不采取危害本国或国际繁荣的措施；按照以上目的，缩短成员国国际收支不平衡的时间，减轻不平衡的程度等。

『陆』 主要统计指标解释Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators

新发现矿产地 是指报告期内通过各类地质调查工作，或者根据群众报矿、群众采矿线索新发现的，并经过矿产调查工作证实为有进一步工作意义或具有工业价值，具有一定规模，作出初步评价的矿区。

查明资源量 在本表中的查明资源量主要是推断的内蕴经济资源量（333）以上的资源量。

坑探工作量 是指用凿岩机械或人工开凿的各种坑道工程，以“米”计量，取整数。

机械岩心钻探工作量 是指用动力机械带动，回转或冲击回转钻进，并以取出岩心了解和研究地下地质情况为目的的钻探工作。如手轮给进钻机、油压钻机、石油钻机、海洋石油钻机、水文水井钻机以及汽车钻机等。以“米”计量，取整数。

地质勘查经费 是指报告期完成的来自各方面的地质勘查资金。包括完成的中央财政、地方财政地质勘查拨款，企事业单位、港澳台商、外商投入的地质勘查工作的资金以及其他资金。

中央财政专项拨款 是指报告期实际完成的由国家预算收支科目安排的直接用于地质勘查经费。

地方财政专项拨款 是指报告期实际完成的地方财政拨付的地质勘查经费。

地勘基金 是指在报告期内，由中央财政和地方财政拨款，通过项目招标的形式，主要用于支持重点矿种、重要成矿区带的矿产前期勘查的专项资金。

企事业资金 是指报告期完成的各类企事业单位投入的地质勘查工作的资金。包括国内企事业资金、港澳台商投资和外商投资。

国内企事业资金 是指报告期完成的国有、集体企事业单位和私营企业投入地质勘查工作的资金。

港澳台商投资 是指港澳台企业和经济组织或个人按我国有关政策、法规，用现汇、实物（折资）和技术等投入地质勘查工作的资金。

外商投资 是指报告期内完成境外投入地质勘查工作的资金，包括外商直接投资、对外借贷（外国政府贷款、国际金融组织贷款、出口信贷、外国银行商业贷款、对外发行债券和股票）及外商其他投资（包括补偿贸易和加工装配由外商提供的设备价款、国际租赁）。不包括我国自有外汇资金（包括国家外汇、地方外汇、流程外汇、调剂外汇和中国银行自有资金发行的外汇贷款等）。

年末地质勘查人员 是指年末在职职工中，直接从事地质勘查工作的人员。

技术人员 是指在国土资源调查项目中从事工作并取得劳动报酬的，具有初级及初级以上地质勘查或土地勘测技术职称的专业技术人员。包括地质技术人员、工程技术人员、物化探技术人员、土地勘测、测绘、岩矿鉴定、化验等技术人员。

平均从业人员 是指报告期内在地勘单位平均每天实有的从业人员。平均从业人数=（年初人数+年末人数）/2 或用年度各月平均人数之和除以 12。

总资产 是指填报单位年末拥有或控制的全部资产总额，包括流动资产、长期投资、固定资产、无形及递延资产、其他长期资产、递延税项等，为本单位资产负债表的资产总计项。

总负债 是指填报单位年末所承担的能以货币计量，将以资产或劳务偿付的债务。

总收入 是指报告期内地质勘查资质单位从事地质勘查等经济活动所取得的各种收入，包括地勘业收入、矿业权转让收入、矿产开发收入、工程勘察施工收入和其他收入。

地勘业收入 是指报告期内从事地质勘查经济活动所取得的各种收入。包括地质勘探费、地质专项拨款、矿产勘查劳务收入等。其中，矿产勘查劳务收入中包括了在本地区注册登记或本系统直属的具有地质勘查资质的单位在本省及省外、境外从事地质勘查工作所获得的收入，以及以合作、入股等方式获得的地质勘查收入。涉外是指地勘单位在从事的地勘项目中由境外投资所带来的收入。

地质勘探费 是指报告期内国家（中央和地方）预算用于本单位地质勘探工作的费用，包括地质勘查管理机构及其事业单位经费、地质勘探经费等，按中央财政和地方财政投入分别统计。

中央财政专项拨款 是指在报告期内地勘单位取得的中央财政专项拨款费用。

地方财政专项拨款 是指在报告期内地勘单位取得的地方财政专项拨款费用。

国土资源大调查经费 是指报告期内地勘单位取得的中央地质专项拨款费用，用于地质大调查项目工作。

地勘基金 是指在报告期内由中央财政和地方财政拨款，通过项目招标的形式，主要用于支持重点矿种、重要成矿区带的矿产前期勘查的专项资金。

矿产勘查劳务收入 是指报告期内填报单位在本省及省外、境外从事地质勘查工作取得的收入及以合作、入股等方式取得的地质勘查收入。

涉外 是指报告期内填报单位在从事的地勘项目中由境外投资所带来的收入。

矿业权转让收入 是指地勘单位通过矿业权转让取得的收入。

矿产开发收入 是指地勘单位从事矿产开发经营活动取得的收入。

工程勘察施工收入 是指地勘单位从事工程勘察施工经营活动取得的各项收入。

其他收入 是指报告期内地勘单位从事除地质勘查、矿业权转让、矿产开发、工程勘察施工等以外的经济活动所取得的其他收入。

地质找矿支出 是指报告期内填报单位因地质找矿活动而发生的各项费用支出总额。自有资金是指地质找矿支出中属于单位自有资金的部分。

矿产开发支出 是指报告期内填报单位因矿产开发经营活动而发生的各项费用支出总额。

总支出 是指地勘单位在报告期内发生的各种经济支出。

Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators

New mineral occurrence — refers to a mineral occurrence that is newly found through all kinds of geological survey or on the basis of the ore information and clues reported by the broad masses of people, demonstrated through mineral surveys to be of value for further work or of instrial value and have a certain size, and evaluated preliminarily ring the reporting period.

Identified resources — mainly refer to resources above inferred potentially economic resources(333).

Advance of tunneling — refers to the advances of various underground workings excavated by rock drills or manual operations. It is calculated by “meters” and rounded off.

Penetration of core drilling — refers to the penetration of rotary or percussive drilling driven by power machinery that recovers the core in order to study the underground geology. The drills include hand-lever feed drills, hydraulic feed drills, oil drills, marine oil drills, hydrological water well drills, and truck-mounted drills. It is calculated in “meters” and rounded off.

Funds of geological exploration — refer to the funds for geological exploration from various sides completed ring the reporting period. They include funds allocated from the Central and local financial budgets for geological exploration, funds invested by enterprises and institutions, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan businessmen, and foreign businessmen for geological exploration, and other funds.

Central special budgetary allocations — refer to expenditures directly used for geological exploration and arranged by the state budgeted revenue and expenditure account, which are actually completed ring the reporting period.

Local special budgetary allocations — refer to expenditures for geological exploration and allocated by local finance, which are actually completed ring the reporting period.

Fund of geological exploration — refers to the special fund of early-stage mineral resource exploration mainly used to support exploration of major useful minerals and important metallogenic regions (belts), which is allocated from the Central and local budgets ring the reporting period and obtained in the way of the project bidding.

Funds from enterprises and institutions — refer to the funds invested by various enterprises and institutions for geological exploration, which are completed ring the reporting period. They include funds invested by domestic enterprises and institutions, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan businessmen, and foreign businessmen.

Funds from domestic enterprises and institutions — refer to the funds invested by state- and collective-owned enterprises and institutions and private enterprises for geological exploration, which are completed ring the reporting period.

Investments from Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan — refer to the funds invested by Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan enterprises or economic establishments or indivials in cash, kind (converted into money according to the price indices), and technologies for geological exploration according to relevant policies, laws and regulations of China.

Foreign investment — refers to the funds invested from abroad for geological exploration, which are completed ring the reporting period. They include foreign direct investments, foreign loans (loans from foreign governments, loans from international financial organizations, export credit loan, commercial loans from foreign banks, and bonds and stocks issued abroad) and other investments of foreigners (including compensation trade, processing and assembling for which the equipment and funds are provided by foreign businessmen, and international leasing) but China’s free exchange funds (including national exchanges, local exchanges, floating exchanges, accommodation exchanges, and foreign exchanges loans issued using the equity capital of the Bank of China) are excluded.

Yearend exploration personnel — refer to the personnel who directly engage in geological exploration among employees on the job at the year end.

Technical personnel — refer to professional technical personnel who work in geological exploration units and receive payments and have technical titles of geological survey or mineral exploration at and above the junior titles. They include geological technical personnel, engineering technical personnel, geophysical and geochemical technical personnel, surveying and mapping personnel, and technical personnel for identification and chemical analysis of rocks and minerals.

Average employees — refer to the average daily number of employees of geological exploration units ring the reporting period. The average number of employees=(number of employees at year beginning + number of employees at year end)/2 or the sum of the average monthly numbers ring the current year/12.

Total assets — refers to the total amount of all the assets owned or controlled by the reporting units at the year end, including current assets, long-term investment, fixed assets, immaterial assets, and deferred taxes.

Total debts — refer to the debts assumed by the filling units at the year end, which can be measured as currency and repaid by assets or labor services.

General revenue — refers to all kinds of revenue obtained in economic activities such as geological exploration carried out by qualified geological exploration units ring the reporting period, including revenues from geological exploration, transfer of mining rights, mineral resources development, and engineering surveys and operations, and other revenues.

Revenue from geological exploration — refers to all kinds of revenue obtained in economic activities of geological exploration, including fees of geological exploration, special allocations for geology, and revenue of labor services of mineral exploration. Of these, the revenue of labor services of mineral exploration includes the revenue of geological exploration carried out by qualified geological exploration units registered in the area or affiliated to the system inside and outside the province and abroad and the revenue of geological exploration obtained through cooperation and investment as share-holders. Foreign-related refers to the revenue brought by Chinese investment abroad by geological exploration units in their geological exploration projects.

Fees of geological exploration — refer to the fees used for geological exploration of a unit from the State (Central and local) budgets ring the reporting period, including funds of administration departments in charge of geological exploration and their institutions and funds of geological exploration, which are calculated separately according to the Central and local financial inputs.

Central special budgetary allocations — refer to the funds obtained by geological exploration units from the Central special budgetary allocations ring the reporting period.

Local special budgetary allocations — refer to the funds obtained by geological exploration units from the local special budgetary allocations ring the reporting period.

Funds of the land and resources survey — refer to the funds obtained by geological exploration units from the Central geological special budgetary allocation ring the reporting period, which are used in the geological survey project.

Fund of geological exploration — refers to the special fund of early-stage mineral resource exploration mainly used to support exploration of major useful minerals and important metallogenic regions (belts), which is allocated from the Central and local budgets ring the reporting period and obtained in the way of the project bidding.

Revenue of labor services of mineral exploration — refers to the revenue of geological exploration carried out by the reporting units ring the reporting period inside and outside the province and abroad

and the revenue of geological exploration obtained through cooperation and investment as share-holders.

Foreign-related — refers to the revenue brought by Chinese investment abroad of the reporting units in their geological exploration projects ring the reporting period.

Revenue from transfer of mining rights — refers to the revenue obtained by geological exploration units through transfer of mining rights.

Revenue from mineral resource development — refers to the revenue obtained by geological exploration units through carrying out mineral resource developments and operations.

Revenue from engineering surveys and operations — refers to all items of revenues obtained by geological exploration units through carrying out engineering surveys and operations.

Other revenues — refer to other revenues obtained by geological exploration units ring the reporting period through economic activities except geological exploration, transfer of mining rights, mineral resource development, and engineering surveys and operations.

Expenditures of mineral exploration — refer to the total amount of all items of expenditures incurred e to mineral exploration of reporting units ring the reporting period. Free fund refers to the part of fund belonging to the free fund of the units in the expenditures of mineral exploration.

Expenditures of mineral resource development — refer to the total amount of all items of expenditures incurred e to mineral resource developments and operations of reporting units ring the reporting period.

General expenditures — refer to all kinds of expenditures of geological exploration units incurred ring the reporting period.

『柒』 法语中与股票有关的单词或词组

La bourse 股票市场统称
Le marché boursier 股市
Le marché financier 金融市场
Les actions 股票
Les actionnaires 持股票者
Les titres 股票/证券
Les fonds de pension 基金
Les proits 产品，股票种类
Les parts 份额
Valeur 值，价值
Les Indices 指数
La cote 综合排榜
Le cours 股市走向
Commissions des opérations de bourse 股票操作手续费
Société cotée en bourse 上市公司
PME 中小企业
Un coursier ”红马甲“
Investissement 投资
Placement (financier) "投资,储蓄"，包括理财的种种方法
Les assurances 保险（业）
L'augmentation 上涨
La sse 下跌
Les taux 利率
La devise 外汇
Le risque 风险
Les taxes 税

CAC40 法国巴黎股市指数

Stock-option/Warrant/Securities/什么的保留英文
像：QFII-Les Investisseurs Institutionnels Etrangers Qualifiés：”法国“就不用了）

Les Investisseurs Institutionnels 特指”特大“专业金融机构，”数得清“的几个银行，保险公司，美国的基金机构等等。。

抱歉，只能最常用的写几个啦。。

『捌』 求英文高人翻译一小段文字 机译的就算了...急用

We know, expected currency stock equilibrium level corresponding to the mark of the actual price level. When we say that excess liquidity, namely currency super hair, expected a balanced currency stock did not change, at this time, prices did not appear generally, continued to rise. However, because the real money is more than the stock mind level, price level may generally rise, thus there inflation. This exists between certain delay. In the foreign exchange reserves increase quickly and foreign capital inflow of large, can make the gap increase of foreign exchange. Because the gap that the base currency exchange data increase, this can make excessive liquidity, eventually leading to the general rising prices. So, the rapid growth of foreign exchange reserves to the influence degree of the price is quite large. Price changes and ?

『玖』 求能解释千禧财经MT4软件里，外汇和期货等全部的商品代码

主要汇率(Major Forex)
EURUSD 欧元兑美元
GBPUSD 英镑兑美元
AUDUSD 澳大利亚元兑美元
USDCHF 美元兑瑞士法郎
USDJPY 美元兑日元
USDCAD 美元兑加拿大元
SPT_DXY 美元指数
主要交叉汇率(Major cross rates)
EURGBP 欧元兑英镑
EURJPY 欧元兑日元
EURCHF 欧元兑瑞士法郎
贵金属(Bullion)
SPT_GLD 黄金
SPT_SVR 白银
HG COMEX高质铜期货
全球指数(Indices spot & futures CFDs)
SPT_SPI 标准普尔500指数
SPT_NDI 纳斯达克指数
SPT_DJI 杜琼斯工业平均指数
FFI 伦顿富时100指数期货
FDX 德国法兰克福指数期货
JNI 日经指数期货
HIS 香港恒生指数期货
商品期货(Commodities futures)
CL NYBOT原油期货
NG 天然气期货
CC NYBOT可可豆期货 （纽约期货交易所）
CT NYBOT棉花二号期货 （纽约期货交易所）
KC NYBOT咖啡"C"期货 （纽约期货交易所）
SB NYBOT糖11号期货 （纽约期货交易所）
S CBOT大豆期货 (芝加哥期货交易所）