indices外匯

『壹』 外匯MT4 拔頭皮 的代碼

剝頭皮實際上就是理由有些正規平台同意你快速下單和平倉。
在短時間內多次參考其他平台數據走勢，來快速下單和平倉、
不是靠代碼來實現的。
正規平台例如ODL平台，發布過公告，允許客戶快速下單和平倉（一分鍾內多次操作）
有些平台是不允許這樣操作的。否則將會凍結你的賬戶。

『貳』 哪個外匯平台能看美指啊跪求

能看美指的還真不多，我知道一個，好像叫BAC外匯，是瑞士的一個平台。你搜下試試。不過話說，你看美指干什麼？直接看歐美不就得了。

『叄』 什麼是通貨膨脹

西方經濟學對通貨膨脹的定義是多種多樣的，這主要是因為對通貨膨脹下定義的角度不同.為了便於分析和理解，我們選取美國經濟學家萊得勒和帕金的理論，通貨膨脹是一個價格持續上升的過程，也等於說，是一個貨幣價值持續貶值的過程.由於在社區這個經濟模型中，名義價格是恆定不變的，那就意味著貨幣的持續貶值.如果放任貨幣貶值，社區積分對版友的吸引力會大大降低，從而導致社會供給減少，為了解決這個問題，社區的對策是，利用積分押寶的高命中率和高回報率，來促使貨幣升值，通過這個對沖來解決這一問題.

所謂滯脹，是指經濟生活中出現了生產停滯、失業增加和物價水平居高不下同時存在的現象。它是通貨膨脹長期發展的結果。西方各國在戰後的50-60年代，實施通貨膨脹政策，對經濟起到一定的促進作用。那時，通貨膨脹一般表現為需求過多、商品供應不足、物價上漲，在需求的刺激下，經濟增長和就業能保持一個較高的水平。但是，進入60年代和70年代以後，由於通貨膨脹的刺激作用越來越減弱，而對經濟的消極影響漸漸上升，終於出現了經濟增長速度下降，失業率上升，但物價依然上漲的滯脹局面。對此，西方各經濟學流派都作出種種理論上的解釋。其中，以弗里德曼為代表的貨幣主義者直接批判凱恩斯主義的通貨膨脹政策，認為滯脹是長期實施通貨膨脹政策的必然結果，以增加有效需求的辦法來刺激經濟，實質上是過度的發行貨幣，經濟中的自然失業率是無法通過貨幣發行來消除的。實際上，一國經濟如果長期處在通貨膨脹狀態下，人們的收入增長速度慢於物價上漲，實際工資下降，社會購買力萎縮，必然出現需求不足、商品積壓、生產下降；在國內物價水平高於國際市場水平時，來自國外的需求也在下降；由於大量生產性資本在通貨膨脹情況下轉向商品投機，實際生產投資減少。在生產下降，社會總供給減少的同時，由擴張性的財政金融政策導致的過多供應的貨幣卻不會自動退出流通，而是以加快流通速度的態勢給市場造成強大的通貨膨脹壓力，物價上升難以控制。在這種情況下，如果採取緊縮措施，則生產受到進一步削弱，市場商品供給進一步減少，而緊縮政策最終達到收縮貨幣應量的目的，遠不如刺激政策影響貨幣供應量增加那樣快，於是，滯脹就難以很快解決。許多國家的這種局面都持續了十餘年，嚴重影響了經濟和社會的正常發展。

通貨膨脹是物價水平普遍而持續的上升。按照通貨膨脹的嚴重程度，可以將其分為三類：

第一，爬行的通貨膨脹，又稱溫和的通貨膨脹，其特點是通貨膨脹率低而且比較穩定。

第二，加速的通貨膨脹，又稱賓士的通貨膨脹，其特點是通貨膨脹率較高（一般在兩位數以上），而且還在加劇。

第三，超速通貨膨脹，又稱惡性通貨膨脹，其特點是通貨膨脹率非常高（標準是每月通貨膨脹率在50％以上）而且完全失去了控制。

另外還有一種受抑制的通貨膨脹，又稱隱蔽的通貨膨脹。這種通貨膨脹是指經濟中存在著通貨膨脹的壓力，但由於政府實施了嚴格的價格管制與配給制，通貨膨脹並沒有發生。一旦解除價格管制並取消配給制，就會發生較嚴重的通貨膨脹。

『肆』 主要統計指標解釋

新發現礦產地 是指報告期內通過各類地質調查工作, 或者根據群眾報礦、群眾采礦線索新發現的, 並經過礦產調查工作證實為有進一步工作意義或具有工業價值, 具有一定規模, 作出初步評價的礦區。

坑探工作量 是指用鑿岩機械或人工開鑿的各種坑道工程, 以 「米」計量, 取整數。

機械岩心鑽探工作量 是指用動力機械帶動, 回轉或沖擊回轉鑽進, 並以取出岩心了解和研究地下地質情況為目的的鑽探工作。如手輪給進鑽機、油壓鑽機、石油鑽機、海洋石油鑽機、水文水井鑽機以及汽車鑽機等。以 「米」計量, 取整數。

地質勘查經費 是指報告期完成的來自各方面的地質勘查資金。包括完成的中央財政、地方財政地質勘查撥款, 企事業單位、港澳台商、外商投入的地質勘查工作的資金以及其他資金。

中央財政撥款 是指報告期實際完成的由國家預算收支科目安排的直接用於地質勘查經費。

地方財政撥款 是指報告期實際完成的地方財政撥付的地質勘查經費。

企事業資金 是指報告期完成的各類企事業單位投入的地質勘查工作的資金。包括國內企事業資金、港澳台商投資和外商投資。

國內企事業資金 是指報告期完成的國有、集體企事業單位和私營企業投入地質勘查工作的資金。

港澳台商投資 是指港澳台企業和經濟組織或個人按國家有關政策、法規, 用現匯、實物 (折資)和技術等投入地質勘查工作資金。

外商投資 是指報告期內完成境外投入地質勘查工作的資金,包括外商直接投資、對外借貸(外國政府貸款、國際金融組織貸款、出口信貸、外國銀行商業貸款、對外發行債券和股票)及外商其他投資(包括補償貿易和加工裝配由外商提供的設備價款、國際租賃)。不包括我國自有外匯資金(包括國家外匯、地方外匯、流程外匯、調劑外匯和中國銀行自有資金發行的外匯貸款等)。

年末在職職工 是指事業單位在編人員, 企業在冊人員, 與單位簽訂聘用合同、勞動合同或符合勞動保障部門關於認定形成事實勞動關系條件的人員, 不含外方及港、澳、台人員、實習在校生、參軍人員及未經聘用、留用的離退休人員。

地質勘查人員 是指年末在職職工中, 從事地質勘查工作的人員, 包括從事基礎地質調查、礦產資源調查、資源潛力評價、水文地質、工程地質、環境地質、物探、化探、遙感、岩礦鑒定測試、地質測量等工作的在職職工。

技術人員 是指在地勘單位中從事工作並取得勞動報酬的, 具有初級及初級以上地質勘查專業技術職稱的在職職工, 包括已取得專業技術職稱, 現從事技術管理和行政管理工作的行政人員。

高級 是指地勘單位技術人員中, 經過職稱評定機構頒發高級技術職稱證書的技術人員。

中級 是指地勘單位技術人員中, 經過職稱評定機構頒發中級技術職稱證書的技術人員。

上述職稱證書主要包括: 原地礦部和原國務院各工業地勘主管部門或省級人事部門頒發的高、中級專業技術資格證書或批准文件。

工程勘察與施工人員 是指填報單位中專業從事建築工程勘察、設計、施工工作的人員。

礦產開發人員 是指填報單位中從事礦產資源開發利用的人員。

其他人員 是指填報單位年末在職職工中除地質勘查、工程勘察施工、礦產開發人員以外的人員。

平均從業人員 是指報告期內在填報單位從事一定社會勞動並取得勞動報酬或經營收入的各類人員。包括各類單位在崗職工、再就業的離退休人員、聘用的外籍人員和港、澳、台人員、領取補貼的兼職人員、直接支付工資的勞務工以及個體從業人員、農村從業人員和非正規就業人員等。

平均從業人數計算方式是用年初人數與年末人數之和除以2或用年度各月平均人數之和除以12。

勞動者報酬 是指在報告期內直接支付給本單位使用的全部勞動報酬 (生活費) 總額。包括:職工工資總額, 聘用人員報酬, 聘用、留用的離退休人員勞動報酬, 外籍及港澳台人員的勞動報酬,以及人事檔案保留在原單位人員的勞動報酬。

離退休人員年末人數 是指歷年來由本單位離、退休, 在省財政計劃內並且在本單位領取離、退休經費人員的年末總人數。

離退休人員總費用 是指報告期內由填報單位支出的離、退休人員的離退休經費 (包括生活和物價補貼)、補貼等費用 (包括醫療衛生費、交通費補貼、喪葬撫恤救濟費、冬季取暖補貼、安家補貼、生活困難補助、護理費、書報費等) 總和。

總資產 是指填報單位年末擁有或控制的全部資產總額, 包括流動資產、長期投資、固定資產、無形及遞延資產、其他長期資產、遞延稅項等, 為本單位資產負債表的資產總計項。

地勘專用儀器設備原值 是指本單位用於地質勘查的專業儀器設備原值。

地勘專用儀器設備凈值 是指本年末本單位用於地質勘查的專業儀器設備凈值。

總負債 是指填報單位年末所承擔的能以貨幣計量, 將以資產或勞務償付的債務。

凈資產 指資產減去負債的差額, 所有者權益, 包括事業基金、固定基金、專用基金、結余等,以及企業的實收資本、資本公積、盈餘公積和未分配利潤等。

總收入 是指報告期內填報單位從事各種經濟活動所取得的收入總額, 包括地質勘查收入、礦業權轉讓收入、礦產開發收入、工程勘察施工收入和其他收入。

地質勘查業收入 是指報告期內填報單位從事地質勘查經濟活動所取得的各種收入總和。包括地質勘探費、地質專項撥款、礦產勘查勞務收入等。

地質勘探費 是以1998年為基數, 由中央財政劃轉給省財政單列,繼續用於地質勘查單位離退休人員、地質勘查工作和經常性費用支出。該指標按照中央財政和地方財政投入分別統計。

地質專項撥款 是指報告期內地勘單位取得的中央及地方地質專項撥款費用, 包括國土資源大調查項目、礦產資源補償費項目、財政補貼項目、危機礦山項目、地勘基金項目等, 也包括市、縣政府設立的各類地質勘查專項項目, 按中央和地方的各類專項分別統計。

礦產勘查勞務收入 是指報告期內填報單位在本省、省外及境外地質勘查市場, 從事地質勘查工作 (如從事商業性地質礦產勘查項目、地質勘查技術勞務、地質災害調查評估等)取得的收入,屬於地勘單位經營性收入。

涉外 是指報告期內填報單位在境外地質勘查市場從事地勘工作所取得的收入。

礦業權轉讓收入 是指報告期內填報單位通過礦業權轉讓取得的收入, 包括通過合資、合作方式成立礦業公司獲得的礦產資源開發收入。

礦產開發收入 是指報告期內填報單位從事礦產資源開發活動所取得的收入, 包括通過合資、合作方式成立礦業公司獲得的礦產資源開發收入。

工程勘察施工收入 是指報告期內填報單位憑建設主管部門發放的建設工程勘察設計、岩土施工、建築施工企業等專業資質, 從事建設工程勘察、工程設計、工程施工等經營活動取得的各項收入。

其他收入 是指報告期內填報單位在總收入中除去從事地質勘查、礦業權轉讓、礦產開發、工程勘察施工等經濟活動以外的收入。

總支出 是指報告期內填報單位為開展業務活動和其他活動所發生的各項資金耗費及損失, 以及用於基本建設項目的開支。

地質勘查 (項目)支出 是指報告期內填報單位從事地質勘查項目而發生的各種成本、費用的支出總額。

其中自有資金指凡屬於 (單位)所有者權益范圍內所包括的資金, 是按財務制度規定歸企業支配的各種自有資金 (包括企業折舊資金、資本金、資本公積金、企業盈餘公積金及其他自有資金,也包括通過發行股票籌集的資金)。

礦產開發支出 是指報告期內填報單位從事礦產資源開發活動而發生的各項成本、費用支出總額。

Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators

Newly discovered mineral prospects—refers to a mineral occurrence that is newly found through all kinds of geological survey or on the basis of the ore information and clues reported by the broad masses of people, demonstrated through mineral surveys to be of value for further work or of instrial value and have a certain size, and evaluated preliminarily ring the reporting period.

Footage of pitting—refers to the advances of various underground workings excavated by rock drills or manual operations.It is calculated by "meters" and rounded off.

Footage of core drilling—refers to the penetration of rotary or percussive drilling driven by power machinery that recovers the core in order to study the underground geology.The drills include hand-lever feed drills, hydraulic feed drills, oil drills, marine oil drills, hydrological water well drills, and truck-mounted drills.It is calculated in "meters" and rounded off.

Expenditures for geological exploration—refer to the funds for geological exploration from various sides completed ring the reporting period.They include funds allocated from the Central and local financial budgets for geological exploration, funds invested by enterprises and institutions, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan businessmen, and foreign businessmen for geological exploration, and other funds.

Central special budgetary allocations—refer to expenditures directly used for geological exploration and arranged by the state budgeted revenue and expenditure account, which are actually completed ring the reporting period.

Local special budgetary allocations—refer to expenditures for geological exploration and allocated by local finance, which are actually completed ring the reporting period.

Funds from enterprises and institutions—refer to the funds invested by various enterprises and institutions for geological exploration, which are completed ring the reporting period.They include funds invested by domestic enterprises and institutions, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan businessmen, and foreign businessmen.

Funds from domestic enterprises and institutions—refer to the funds invested by state- and collective-owned enterprises and institutions and private enterprises for geological exploration, which are completed ring the reporting period.

Investments from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan—refer to the funds invested by Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan enterprises or economic establishments or indivials in cash, kind (converted into money according to the price indices), and technologies for geological exploration according to relevant policies, laws and regulations of China.

Foreign investment—refers to the funds invested from abroad for geological exploration, which are completed ring the reporting period.They include foreign direct investments, foreign loans (loans from foreign governments, loans from international financial organizations, export credit loan, commercial loans from foreign banks, and bonds and stocks issued abroad) and other investments of foreigners (including compensation trade, processing and assembling for which the equipment and funds are provided by foreign businessmen, and international leasing) but China's free exchange funds (including national exchanges, local exchanges, floating exchanges, accommodation exchanges, and foreign exchanges loans issued using the equity capital of the Bank of China) are excluded.

On-the-job employees at the year end—refer to permanent staff and workers in institutions, registered staff and workers in enterprises, and personnel who have signed employment contracts or labor contracts or those who are qualified for the conditions of factual labor relations determined by the labor insurance department (excluding foreigners, personnel of Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan, currently enrolled student trainees, those who have joined the army, and retirees who are not re-employed).

Geological exploration personnel—refer to the personnel who are directly engaged in geological exploration among employees on the job at the year end, including those who conct basic geological survey, mineral resources survey, resource potential assessments, hydrogeological, engineering-geological and environmental surveys, geophysical exploration, geochemical exploration, remote-sensing survey, rock and mineral identification and analysis, and geological mapping and surveying.

Technical personnel—refer to on-the-job personnel who work in geological exploration units and receive payments and have technical titles of geological exploration at and above the junior title.They include administrative personnel who have professional technical titles and now are engaged in technical management and administrative management.

Senior—refers to persons among technical personnel in geological exploration units who receive certificates of senior technical titles issued by agencies of evaluation of professional titles.

Intermediate—refers to persons among technical personnel in geological exploration units who receive certificates of intermediate technical titles issued by agencies of evaluation of professional titles.

The above-mentioned title certificates mainly include certificates of senior and intermediate technical titles and professional technical titles or approval documents issued by departments in charge of geological exploration of various instries under the former Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources and former State Council or departments of personnel at the provincial level.

Personnel engaging in engineering surveys and operations—refer to persons who engage in engineering surveys and operations in geological exploration units.

Personnel engaging in mineral resource development—refer to persons who engage in mineral exploitation and utilization in geological exploration units.

Other personnel—refer to personnel other than personnel concting geological exploration, engineering surveys and operations, and mineral exploitation among on-the-job employees of the reporting units at the year end.

Average employees—refer to the personnel who engage in certain social labor and receive payments or operating income in the reporting units ring the reporting period, including employees on the spot, re-employed retirees, engaged foreigners and personnel of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, part-time ty personnel who receive subsidies, and labor workers whose wages are directly paid, as well as indivial employees, rural employees, and unregular employees.

The average number of employees=(number of employees at the year beginning + number of employees at the year end)/2 or the sum of the average monthly numbers ring the current year/12.

Remuneration payment of employees—refers to the total sum of payments of labor (living expenses) paid directly to all the employees in the unit ring the reporting period.It includes the sum of salaries and wages of employees on the job, payments of engaged personnel, payments of engaged and employed retirees, payments of foreigners and personnel of Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan, and payments of personnel whose personnel files are kept in their original units.

Number of retirees at the year end—refers to persons who are retired from their original units and get their pensions from their original units over the years in the provincial financial plan.

Total expenditure of retirees—refers to the total sum of pensions of retirees (including living and commodity price allowances) and subsidies to retirees (medical insurance and sanitation subsidy, traffic subsidy, allowances for funeral expenses and pensions and relief fund for their immediate relatives, subsidy for heating in winter, settlement allowance, subsidy for life difficulties, nursing subsidy, and newspaper and magazine allowance) paid by the reporting units ring the reporting period.

Total assets—refer to the total amount of all the assets owned or controlled by the reporting units at the year end, including current assets, long-term investment, fixed assets, immaterial and deferred assets, other long-term assets, and deferred taxes.They are the item of total assets in the balance sheet of the unit.

Original value of special instruments and equipment—refers to the original value of special instruments and equipment used for geological exploration.

Net value of special instruments and equipment—refers to the net value of special instruments and equipment used for geological exploration at the end of the current year.

Total debts—refer to the debts assumed by the reporting units at the year end, which can be measured as currency and repaid by assets or labor services.

Net assets—refer to the balance of assets minus debts.The interests of an owner include the enterprise fund, fixed fund, special fund and balance, as well as the paid-in capital, capital reserves, surplus reserves, and undistributed profit.

General revenue—refers to the total amount of revenues obtained in economic activities undertaken by the reporting unit ring the reporting period, including revenues from geological exploration, transfer of mining rights, mineral resources exploitation, engineering surveys and operations, and others.

Revenue from geological exploration—refers to the sum of all kinds of revenue obtained in economic activities of geological exploration by the reporting unit ring the reporting period, including fees of geological exploration, special allocations for geological work, and revenue of labor services of mineral exploration.

Funds of geological exploration—refer to the funds that take the figure of the fiscal year of 1998 as the base and are transferred by the central budget to the provincial budget, listed separately and used for retirees, geological exploration, and current expenditures of geological exploration units.This indicator is calculated separately according to the central and local financial inputs.

Special budgetary allocations for geological projects—refer to the funds obtained by geological exploration units from the central and local special budgetary allocations for geological projects ring the reporting period.These projects include the project of land and resources survey, the project of compensation for mineral resources, the project of financial subsidies, the project of mines facing resource crisis, and the project of geological exploration funds, as well as various special geological exploration projects set up by the city and county governments.They are calculated separately according to the central and local special projects.

Revenue of labor services of mineral exploration—refers to the revenue obtained by reporting units ring the reporting period when they conct geological exploration (e.g.commercial mineral exploration, labor services about geological exploration techniques, and geological hazard survey and assessments) in geological exploration markets inside and outside the province and abroad).It belongs to the operating revenue of geological exploration units.

Foreign-related—refers to the revenue obtained by Chinese reporting units in their geological exploration in the overseas geological exploration markets ring the reporting period.

Revenue from transfer of mining rights—refers to the revenue obtained by reporting units through transfer of mining rights ring the reporting period, including the revenue of mineral resource exploitation obtained through the ways of cooperation and joint investment to establish mining ventures.

Revenue from mineral resource development—refers to the revenue obtained by reporting units through mineral resource exploitation and operations ring the reporting period, including the revenue of mineral resource exploitation obtained through the ways of cooperation and joint investment to establish mining ventures.

Revenue from engineering surveys and operations—refers to all items of revenues obtained by reporting units ring the reporting period through operational activities such as construction engineering surveys, engineering designs, and engineering operations by virtue of professional qualification certificates of construction engineering survey and design, earthwork, and construction enterprises issued by administrative departments in charge of construction.

Other revenues—refer to the revenues other than the revenues obtained by reporting units through economic activities such as geological exploration, transfer of mining rights, mineral resource exploitation, and engineering surveys and operations ring the reporting period.

General expenditures—refers to the expenses and losses of all items of funds and expenditure incurred by reporting units for operational activities and other activities ring the reporting period, as well as the expenditure used for capital construction projects.

Expenditures of mineral exploration (projects)—refers to the total amount of all items of costs and expenses incurred e to carrying out geological exploration projects by reporting units ring the reporting period.

Free funds refer to that part of funds included in the ownership interest (of a unit).They are various kinds of free funds (including enterprise depreciation fund, capital reserves, registered capital, enterprise surplus reserves, and other free capitals, as well as funds collected through issuing stocks) that an enterprise can dispose of according to regulations of the financial system.

Expenditures of mineral resource exploitation—refer to the total amount of all items of costs and expenses incurred e to mineral resource exploitation and operations of reporting units ring the reporting period.

『伍』 IMF 第八條款

IMF第八條款內容如下：

1、未經基金組織同意,成員國不得對貿易、非貿易等國際收支經常項目下的支付和資金轉移加以限制

2、不得採用歧視性的差別匯率或多重匯率制。

3、對於其它成員國在經常性往來中積存的本國貨幣，在對方為支付其經常性往來而要求兌換時，成員國應該用黃金或對方貨幣換回本幣。

(5)indices外匯擴展閱讀：

國際貨幣基金組織宗旨

該組織宗旨是通過一個常設機構來促進國際貨幣合作，為國際貨幣問題的磋商和協作提供方法；通過國際貿易的擴大和平衡發展，把促進和保持成員國的就業、生產資源的發展、實際收入的高低水平，作為經濟政策的首要目標；穩定國際匯率，在成員國之間保持有秩序的匯價安排，避免競爭性的匯價貶值。

協助成員國建立經常性交易的多邊支付制度，消除妨礙世界貿易的外匯管制；在有適當保證的條件下，基金組織向成員國臨時提供普通資金，使其有信心利用此機會糾正國際收支的失調，而不採取危害本國或國際繁榮的措施；按照以上目的，縮短成員國國際收支不平衡的時間，減輕不平衡的程度等。

『陸』 主要統計指標解釋Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators

新發現礦產地 是指報告期內通過各類地質調查工作，或者根據群眾報礦、群眾采礦線索新發現的，並經過礦產調查工作證實為有進一步工作意義或具有工業價值，具有一定規模，作出初步評價的礦區。

查明資源量 在本表中的查明資源量主要是推斷的內蘊經濟資源量（333）以上的資源量。

坑探工作量 是指用鑿岩機械或人工開鑿的各種坑道工程，以「米」計量，取整數。

機械岩心鑽探工作量 是指用動力機械帶動，回轉或沖擊回轉鑽進，並以取出岩心了解和研究地下地質情況為目的的鑽探工作。如手輪給進鑽機、油壓鑽機、石油鑽機、海洋石油鑽機、水文水井鑽機以及汽車鑽機等。以「米」計量，取整數。

地質勘查經費 是指報告期完成的來自各方面的地質勘查資金。包括完成的中央財政、地方財政地質勘查撥款，企事業單位、港澳台商、外商投入的地質勘查工作的資金以及其他資金。

中央財政專項撥款 是指報告期實際完成的由國家預算收支科目安排的直接用於地質勘查經費。

地方財政專項撥款 是指報告期實際完成的地方財政撥付的地質勘查經費。

地勘基金 是指在報告期內，由中央財政和地方財政撥款，通過項目招標的形式，主要用於支持重點礦種、重要成礦區帶的礦產前期勘查的專項資金。

企事業資金 是指報告期完成的各類企事業單位投入的地質勘查工作的資金。包括國內企事業資金、港澳台商投資和外商投資。

國內企事業資金 是指報告期完成的國有、集體企事業單位和私營企業投入地質勘查工作的資金。

港澳台商投資 是指港澳台企業和經濟組織或個人按我國有關政策、法規，用現匯、實物（折資）和技術等投入地質勘查工作的資金。

外商投資 是指報告期內完成境外投入地質勘查工作的資金，包括外商直接投資、對外借貸（外國政府貸款、國際金融組織貸款、出口信貸、外國銀行商業貸款、對外發行債券和股票）及外商其他投資（包括補償貿易和加工裝配由外商提供的設備價款、國際租賃）。不包括我國自有外匯資金（包括國家外匯、地方外匯、流程外匯、調劑外匯和中國銀行自有資金發行的外匯貸款等）。

年末地質勘查人員 是指年末在職職工中，直接從事地質勘查工作的人員。

技術人員 是指在國土資源調查項目中從事工作並取得勞動報酬的，具有初級及初級以上地質勘查或土地勘測技術職稱的專業技術人員。包括地質技術人員、工程技術人員、物化探技術人員、土地勘測、測繪、岩礦鑒定、化驗等技術人員。

平均從業人員 是指報告期內在地勘單位平均每天實有的從業人員。平均從業人數=（年初人數+年末人數）/2 或用年度各月平均人數之和除以 12。

總資產 是指填報單位年末擁有或控制的全部資產總額，包括流動資產、長期投資、固定資產、無形及遞延資產、其他長期資產、遞延稅項等，為本單位資產負債表的資產總計項。

總負債 是指填報單位年末所承擔的能以貨幣計量，將以資產或勞務償付的債務。

總收入 是指報告期內地質勘查資質單位從事地質勘查等經濟活動所取得的各種收入，包括地勘業收入、礦業權轉讓收入、礦產開發收入、工程勘察施工收入和其他收入。

地勘業收入 是指報告期內從事地質勘查經濟活動所取得的各種收入。包括地質勘探費、地質專項撥款、礦產勘查勞務收入等。其中，礦產勘查勞務收入中包括了在本地區注冊登記或本系統直屬的具有地質勘查資質的單位在本省及省外、境外從事地質勘查工作所獲得的收入，以及以合作、入股等方式獲得的地質勘查收入。涉外是指地勘單位在從事的地勘項目中由境外投資所帶來的收入。

地質勘探費 是指報告期內國家（中央和地方）預算用於本單位地質勘探工作的費用，包括地質勘查管理機構及其事業單位經費、地質勘探經費等，按中央財政和地方財政投入分別統計。

中央財政專項撥款 是指在報告期內地勘單位取得的中央財政專項撥款費用。

地方財政專項撥款 是指在報告期內地勘單位取得的地方財政專項撥款費用。

國土資源大調查經費 是指報告期內地勘單位取得的中央地質專項撥款費用，用於地質大調查項目工作。

地勘基金 是指在報告期內由中央財政和地方財政撥款，通過項目招標的形式，主要用於支持重點礦種、重要成礦區帶的礦產前期勘查的專項資金。

礦產勘查勞務收入 是指報告期內填報單位在本省及省外、境外從事地質勘查工作取得的收入及以合作、入股等方式取得的地質勘查收入。

涉外 是指報告期內填報單位在從事的地勘項目中由境外投資所帶來的收入。

礦業權轉讓收入 是指地勘單位通過礦業權轉讓取得的收入。

礦產開發收入 是指地勘單位從事礦產開發經營活動取得的收入。

工程勘察施工收入 是指地勘單位從事工程勘察施工經營活動取得的各項收入。

其他收入 是指報告期內地勘單位從事除地質勘查、礦業權轉讓、礦產開發、工程勘察施工等以外的經濟活動所取得的其他收入。

地質找礦支出 是指報告期內填報單位因地質找礦活動而發生的各項費用支出總額。自有資金是指地質找礦支出中屬於單位自有資金的部分。

礦產開發支出 是指報告期內填報單位因礦產開發經營活動而發生的各項費用支出總額。

總支出 是指地勘單位在報告期內發生的各種經濟支出。

Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators

New mineral occurrence — refers to a mineral occurrence that is newly found through all kinds of geological survey or on the basis of the ore information and clues reported by the broad masses of people, demonstrated through mineral surveys to be of value for further work or of instrial value and have a certain size, and evaluated preliminarily ring the reporting period.

Identified resources — mainly refer to resources above inferred potentially economic resources(333).

Advance of tunneling — refers to the advances of various underground workings excavated by rock drills or manual operations. It is calculated by 「meters」 and rounded off.

Penetration of core drilling — refers to the penetration of rotary or percussive drilling driven by power machinery that recovers the core in order to study the underground geology. The drills include hand-lever feed drills, hydraulic feed drills, oil drills, marine oil drills, hydrological water well drills, and truck-mounted drills. It is calculated in 「meters」 and rounded off.

Funds of geological exploration — refer to the funds for geological exploration from various sides completed ring the reporting period. They include funds allocated from the Central and local financial budgets for geological exploration, funds invested by enterprises and institutions, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan businessmen, and foreign businessmen for geological exploration, and other funds.

Central special budgetary allocations — refer to expenditures directly used for geological exploration and arranged by the state budgeted revenue and expenditure account, which are actually completed ring the reporting period.

Local special budgetary allocations — refer to expenditures for geological exploration and allocated by local finance, which are actually completed ring the reporting period.

Fund of geological exploration — refers to the special fund of early-stage mineral resource exploration mainly used to support exploration of major useful minerals and important metallogenic regions (belts), which is allocated from the Central and local budgets ring the reporting period and obtained in the way of the project bidding.

Funds from enterprises and institutions — refer to the funds invested by various enterprises and institutions for geological exploration, which are completed ring the reporting period. They include funds invested by domestic enterprises and institutions, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan businessmen, and foreign businessmen.

Funds from domestic enterprises and institutions — refer to the funds invested by state- and collective-owned enterprises and institutions and private enterprises for geological exploration, which are completed ring the reporting period.

Investments from Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan — refer to the funds invested by Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan enterprises or economic establishments or indivials in cash, kind (converted into money according to the price indices), and technologies for geological exploration according to relevant policies, laws and regulations of China.

Foreign investment — refers to the funds invested from abroad for geological exploration, which are completed ring the reporting period. They include foreign direct investments, foreign loans (loans from foreign governments, loans from international financial organizations, export credit loan, commercial loans from foreign banks, and bonds and stocks issued abroad) and other investments of foreigners (including compensation trade, processing and assembling for which the equipment and funds are provided by foreign businessmen, and international leasing) but China』s free exchange funds (including national exchanges, local exchanges, floating exchanges, accommodation exchanges, and foreign exchanges loans issued using the equity capital of the Bank of China) are excluded.

Yearend exploration personnel — refer to the personnel who directly engage in geological exploration among employees on the job at the year end.

Technical personnel — refer to professional technical personnel who work in geological exploration units and receive payments and have technical titles of geological survey or mineral exploration at and above the junior titles. They include geological technical personnel, engineering technical personnel, geophysical and geochemical technical personnel, surveying and mapping personnel, and technical personnel for identification and chemical analysis of rocks and minerals.

Average employees — refer to the average daily number of employees of geological exploration units ring the reporting period. The average number of employees=(number of employees at year beginning + number of employees at year end)/2 or the sum of the average monthly numbers ring the current year/12.

Total assets — refers to the total amount of all the assets owned or controlled by the reporting units at the year end, including current assets, long-term investment, fixed assets, immaterial assets, and deferred taxes.

Total debts — refer to the debts assumed by the filling units at the year end, which can be measured as currency and repaid by assets or labor services.

General revenue — refers to all kinds of revenue obtained in economic activities such as geological exploration carried out by qualified geological exploration units ring the reporting period, including revenues from geological exploration, transfer of mining rights, mineral resources development, and engineering surveys and operations, and other revenues.

Revenue from geological exploration — refers to all kinds of revenue obtained in economic activities of geological exploration, including fees of geological exploration, special allocations for geology, and revenue of labor services of mineral exploration. Of these, the revenue of labor services of mineral exploration includes the revenue of geological exploration carried out by qualified geological exploration units registered in the area or affiliated to the system inside and outside the province and abroad and the revenue of geological exploration obtained through cooperation and investment as share-holders. Foreign-related refers to the revenue brought by Chinese investment abroad by geological exploration units in their geological exploration projects.

Fees of geological exploration — refer to the fees used for geological exploration of a unit from the State (Central and local) budgets ring the reporting period, including funds of administration departments in charge of geological exploration and their institutions and funds of geological exploration, which are calculated separately according to the Central and local financial inputs.

Central special budgetary allocations — refer to the funds obtained by geological exploration units from the Central special budgetary allocations ring the reporting period.

Local special budgetary allocations — refer to the funds obtained by geological exploration units from the local special budgetary allocations ring the reporting period.

Funds of the land and resources survey — refer to the funds obtained by geological exploration units from the Central geological special budgetary allocation ring the reporting period, which are used in the geological survey project.

Fund of geological exploration — refers to the special fund of early-stage mineral resource exploration mainly used to support exploration of major useful minerals and important metallogenic regions (belts), which is allocated from the Central and local budgets ring the reporting period and obtained in the way of the project bidding.

Revenue of labor services of mineral exploration — refers to the revenue of geological exploration carried out by the reporting units ring the reporting period inside and outside the province and abroad

and the revenue of geological exploration obtained through cooperation and investment as share-holders.

Foreign-related — refers to the revenue brought by Chinese investment abroad of the reporting units in their geological exploration projects ring the reporting period.

Revenue from transfer of mining rights — refers to the revenue obtained by geological exploration units through transfer of mining rights.

Revenue from mineral resource development — refers to the revenue obtained by geological exploration units through carrying out mineral resource developments and operations.

Revenue from engineering surveys and operations — refers to all items of revenues obtained by geological exploration units through carrying out engineering surveys and operations.

Other revenues — refer to other revenues obtained by geological exploration units ring the reporting period through economic activities except geological exploration, transfer of mining rights, mineral resource development, and engineering surveys and operations.

Expenditures of mineral exploration — refer to the total amount of all items of expenditures incurred e to mineral exploration of reporting units ring the reporting period. Free fund refers to the part of fund belonging to the free fund of the units in the expenditures of mineral exploration.

Expenditures of mineral resource development — refer to the total amount of all items of expenditures incurred e to mineral resource developments and operations of reporting units ring the reporting period.

General expenditures — refer to all kinds of expenditures of geological exploration units incurred ring the reporting period.

『柒』 法語中與股票有關的單詞或片語

La bourse 股票市場統稱
Le marché boursier 股市
Le marché financier 金融市場
Les actions 股票
Les actionnaires 持股票者
Les titres 股票/證券
Les fonds de pension 基金
Les proits 產品，股票種類
Les parts 份額
Valeur 值，價值
Les Indices 指數
La cote 綜合排榜
Le cours 股市走向
Commissions des opérations de bourse 股票操作手續費
Société cotée en bourse 上市公司
PME 中小企業
Un coursier 」紅馬甲「
Investissement 投資
Placement (financier) "投資,儲蓄"，包括理財的種種方法
Les assurances 保險（業）
L'augmentation 上漲
La sse 下跌
Les taux 利率
La devise 外匯
Le risque 風險
Les taxes 稅

CAC40 法國巴黎股市指數

Stock-option/Warrant/Securities/什麼的保留英文
像：QFII-Les Investisseurs Institutionnels Etrangers Qualifiés：」法國「就不用了）

Les Investisseurs Institutionnels 特指」特大「專業金融機構，」數得清「的幾個銀行，保險公司，美國的基金機構等等。。

抱歉，只能最常用的寫幾個啦。。

『捌』 求英文高人翻譯一小段文字 機譯的就算了...急用

We know, expected currency stock equilibrium level corresponding to the mark of the actual price level. When we say that excess liquidity, namely currency super hair, expected a balanced currency stock did not change, at this time, prices did not appear generally, continued to rise. However, because the real money is more than the stock mind level, price level may generally rise, thus there inflation. This exists between certain delay. In the foreign exchange reserves increase quickly and foreign capital inflow of large, can make the gap increase of foreign exchange. Because the gap that the base currency exchange data increase, this can make excessive liquidity, eventually leading to the general rising prices. So, the rapid growth of foreign exchange reserves to the influence degree of the price is quite large. Price changes and ?

『玖』 求能解釋千禧財經MT4軟體里，外匯和期貨等全部的商品代碼

主要匯率(Major Forex)
EURUSD 歐元兌美元
GBPUSD 英鎊兌美元
AUDUSD 澳大利亞元兌美元
USDCHF 美元兌瑞士法郎
USDJPY 美元兌日元
USDCAD 美元兌加拿大元
SPT_DXY 美元指數
主要交叉匯率(Major cross rates)
EURGBP 歐元兌英鎊
EURJPY 歐元兌日元
EURCHF 歐元兌瑞士法郎
貴金屬(Bullion)
SPT_GLD 黃金
SPT_SVR 白銀
HG COMEX高質銅期貨
全球指數(Indices spot & futures CFDs)
SPT_SPI 標准普爾500指數
SPT_NDI 納斯達克指數
SPT_DJI 杜瓊斯工業平均指數
FFI 倫頓富時100指數期貨
FDX 德國法蘭克福指數期貨
JNI 日經指數期貨
HIS 香港恆生指數期貨
商品期貨(Commodities futures)
CL NYBOT原油期貨
NG 天然氣期貨
CC NYBOT可可豆期貨 （紐約期貨交易所）
CT NYBOT棉花二號期貨 （紐約期貨交易所）
KC NYBOT咖啡"C"期貨 （紐約期貨交易所）
SB NYBOT糖11號期貨 （紐約期貨交易所）
S CBOT大豆期貨 (芝加哥期貨交易所）