① 汇率波动对货币政策的影响的英文翻译
Impact of Exchange Rate Fluctuation on Monetary Policy
② 由于美圆和人民币汇率调整，因此价格有所提高。怎么翻译
由于美圆和人民币汇率调整，因此价格有所提高
As a result of US dollar and Renminbi exchange rate adjustment, therefore the price has the enhancement
出口退税 Exportation tax reimbursement
③ 浮动汇率含义的英文解释
浮动汇率是固定汇率的对称。根据市场供求关系而自由涨跌，货币当局不进行干涉的汇率。在浮动汇率下，金平价已失去实际意义，官方汇率也只起某种参考作用。就浮动形式而言，如果政府对汇率波动不加干预，完全听任供求关系决定汇率，称为自由浮动或清洁浮动。但是，各国政府为了维持汇率的稳定，或出于某种政治及经济目的，要使汇率上升或下降，都或多或少地对汇率的波动采取干预措施。这种浮动汇率在国际上通称为管理浮动或肮脏浮动。1973年固定汇率制瓦解后，西方国家普遍实行浮动汇率制。
The floating exchange rate is fixed exchange rate of symmetry. According to the relation between market supply and demand and free up, monetary authorities not to interfere in exchange rate. In the floating exchange rate, the gold parity has lost practical significance, the official exchange rate also only plays a reference function. On a floating form if, for the government to exchange rate fluctuations do not add intervention, fully allow supply and demand decided to exchange rate, called to float free or clean float. But, governments in order to maintain the stability of the exchange rate, or for some political and economic purposes, want to make the exchange rate to rise or fall, more or less to the exchange rate fluctuations intervention. The floating exchange rate in on international generally called the management floating or dirty floating. 1973 years after the fall of fixed exchange rates, the western countries execute floating rate.
④ 汇率有变 英文怎么讲
as the change of exchange-rate between euro and dollar,our price has changed to USD5.00/Y
⑤ 哪位高手能帮我翻译一下这段关于金融方面的英文小妹不胜感激!!
Fourth, Renminbi relative purchasing power level and base period choice when because the purchasing had been established, the actual exchange rate is opposite in the base period exchange rate maintenance is invariable. In turn, if the actual exchange rate and the base period exchange rate have the difference, then may obtain the purchasing power appraisal not to be untenable. So long as therefore definite base period level! And thought in base period level the actual exchange rate maintains is collecting in balanced the level, then through the relative price change to the base period nominal exchange rate adjustment, obtains various issue of actual exchange rate. Finally compares each issue of actual exchange rate and the base period actual exchange rate, may judge the actual exchange rate whether also maintains in the balanced exchange rate level. But the key lies in the base period in the choice. Because the relative purchasing thought in the base period absolute purchasing is tenable, therefore the base period reality actual exchange rate is the balanced exchange rate. If selects in the research the base period is different, for example some people take the high bloating year as the base periods, some people take the low bloating year as the base periods, has take the nominal exchange rate big adjustment before as the base period, has depreciates after year take the standard currency as the base period, finally obtains the balanced actual exchange rate difference extremely is big, causes one person to have a judgment exchange rate detuning standard, has like this lost the balanced exchange rate research significance. Similarly when use purchasing computation Renminbi balanced exchange rate, the exchange rate base period choice appears extremely importantly. But these flaws are relative purchasing own flaws.
Based on relative exchange rate base period choice flaw, also may explain partially why aims at US dollar to underestimate the degree, the relative purchasing and the absolute purchasing underestimated the degree is different. As shown in Table 1, W expressed the relative purchasing, E/S above expressed the absolute purchasing (S/E's reciprocal), its respectively be contrasts this row data 1990 to 1998 data, may see in view of US dollar underestimates the degree, the relative purchasing power and the absolute purchasing power underestimated the degree is different. Part of reasons on in the base period choice, see the following formula:
After the comparison, one of both differences then was a latter formula many base period exchange rate coefficient. Certainly absolute purchasing itself also has certain factors, like the transportation cost, the fixed price discrimination and so on will also cause these to underestimate the difference the difference, here no longer will give unnecessary detail.
If in weight relative purchasing time can avoid the base period choice effectively, then it measured the result had certain reliability. Now up to, some many experts entire examines two methods based on the measurement analytic method like unit root examination harmonious cooperation to exchange US dollar exchange rate to the Renminbi to carry on the purchasing examination, finally indicated the Renminbi and US dollar between relative purchasing are tenable. The Renminbi exchange rate change corresponds between China and America the price level change.
⑥ 人民币汇率变动对外贸的影响的意义
（1）人民币汇率的变化导致商品价格的变化。国际、国内市场商品相对价格的变化和进出口贸易收入的变化可能是人民币汇率的变化所导致的。人民币贬值降低了国内商品的生产成本和相对价格。这使得出口企业的商品具有价格优势，促进了出口。人民币升值不利于出口。因此，减少贸易顺差是人民币升值的有利影响。（2）人民币汇率波动引起的收入变化影响贸易平衡。人民币的升值，将导致进口商品的价格降低，进口成本也有所下降，而我们的出口价格将提高，这对于改善贸易条件是积极的。如果人民币贬值，中国居民需要花更多的钱在同样的收入水平上购买同样数量的商品，这将导致实际收入和贸易支出的减少。（3）促进和抑制人民币升值在进出口企业寻求广泛海外资源的背景下，将低技术企业进行淘汰，调整产业结构。人民币升值使该行业更具竞争力，并鼓励企业增加技术含量。人民币升值使进口企业在一定程度上加强了对先进技术的引导，引导出口产品质量的不断提高，从而促进了中国出口贸易的发展条件。人民币升值可能会出现不利的影响，这意味着国内生产成本上升，使得原先就并不具有国际竞争力的农副产品出口受限，在国际上的竞争力下滑，最终导致该地区经济的整体发展受到抑制。
⑦ 关于人民币汇率变动带来的影响，外文文献，要英文原文和中文译文，2篇，尽快，谢谢
5月25日，第二轮中美战略与经济对话在北京闭幕，在这个对话中，人民币升值预期退后，那么人民币升值对中国的经济有什么影响呢？
人民币升值问题确实是一个复杂而现实的问题，是一把双刃剑。只有审时度势，把握好利弊，才能有理有力有节地从容应对。
人民币汇率升值给我国经济增长造成的负面影响不容忽视。
第一，抑制出口增长，人民币汇率升值将对我国出口企业特别是劳动密集型企业造成冲击。第二，将导致外债规模进一步扩大。第三，不利于我国引进境外直接投资。第四，影响金融市场的稳定。第五，巨额外汇储备将面临缩水的威胁。第六，增加就业压力。在当前我国就业形势极其严峻的情况下，人民币汇率升值将可能恶化就业形势。
但同时人民币升值也给我们带来许多有利的方面。一是人民币汇率升值，将会降低进口成本，从而使得进口量增加；二是有利于改善吸引外资的环境，人民币汇率升值，可使已在华投资的外资企业的利润增加，从而增强投资者的信心，促使其进一步追加投资或进行再投资。三是有利于减轻外债还本付息压力。
权衡利弊来看、人民币汇率还是不宜升值
对于目前的国际货币体系现状，《环球财经》总编辑、中国人民大学国际货币研究所副所长向松祚先生用三句话概括国际货币体系的现状：美元依然主导、欧元面临挑战、人心向往多元。
此次由美国次贷危机衍生而来的国际金融危机，暴露了国际货币体系的一系列缺陷：
一、现行国际货币体系与国际金融合作机制，严重滞后于经济全球化和金融一体化的过程二、国际货币体系中缺少信息预警体系；三、对衍生金融工具市场疏于监管；四、IMF鼓励推行金融自由化与资本市场开放政策，新兴市场国家不适当地加速这一进程；五、IMF行动迟缓，提供资金的能力有限，贻误将金融危机消灭于初期阶段的有利时机
目前国际货币体系存在诸多的问题，那么它未来的改革趋势将是怎么样的呢？我们可以从三个视角看未来的国际货币体系改革。（一）从国际储备货币视角看未来的国际货币体系改革。1.重新修复以美元为主导的国际储备体系，但是，这种格局并没有改变此次金融危机中所呈现出来的一系列国际货币体系的缺陷。 2.美元逐步失去中心地位，国际储备货币多元化 3.创造一种新的超主权国际储备货币（二）从国际收支不平衡的调整机制看未来国际货币体系安排 1.全球储蓄率结构“再平衡”2.新兴市场经济发展模式“再平衡”（三）从国际资金流动与全球治理看未来国际货币体系安排已经高度全球化的金融市场，客观上需要一个更能够同时体现发达国家和发展中国家利益、更公平、更合理的治理结构。
⑧ 汇率的研究有重要的现实意义.的翻译是：什么意思
汇率的研究有重要的现实意义.
英文：The study of exchange rate has important practical significance。
汇率
英文：exchange rate ；
研究
英文：study； research； consider； discuss
意义
英文：meaning； sense； significance； importance bearing ；
⑨ 求关于人民币汇率变动带来的影响，外文文献，要英文原文和中文译文
去万方找找看
⑩ 关于人民币汇率走势的英文翻译
At present, the RMB exchange rate and the reasons for the trend analysis
In China's current economic situation, research on the basis of this paper analyzed the current RMB exchange rate movements, and demonstrates the necessity of the trend in the last chapter, this article attempts to look at and how to resolve the current issue of the RMB is facing pressure to find The answer, and return to the yuan.