welldoc融资

1. 谁能帮我找一篇15000字符左右的英文翻译，要与融资相关，并翻译。

Any is financing Says from the narrow sense, financing is an enterprise's fund collection behavior and the process.Also is the company according to the condition which own proction management condition, the fund have, as well as the company will future manage the need to develop, through the science forecast and the decision-making, will select certain method, will collect the fund from certain channel to company's investors and the creditor, the organization fund supply, guaranteed the company regular proction need, management and operation will need to manage finances the behavior.The company collects the fund the motive to be supposed to follow certain principle, carries on through certain channel and certain way.We usually say, the enterprise collects the fund nothing but has three big goals: The enterprise must expand, the enterprise needs to repay a debt as well as mixes the motive (expansion with to repay a debt mixes in together motive). Broadly says, financing also calls the finance, is monetary fund allowing temporary credit, the litigant raises or the loaning out fund behavior through each way to the money market in.Looked from the modern economy development condition that, took the enterprise needed formerly any time was all more profound than, understood the financial knowledge, the understanding financial organ, the understanding money market comprehensively, because enterprise's development could not leave financial the support, the enterprise must have to do with it.In 1991 Comrade Deng Xiaoping inspected when Shanghai pointed out that,“The finance is very important, was the modern economy core, the finance has done well, a chess lived, overall all lived.” People's Bank of China President Dai Bailong edited one "Leading cadre Finance Knowledge Textbook", General Secretary Jiang Zemin has made the comment on writing: “I hoped all levels of party politics the leading cadre and general head of undertaking the cadre, all must study some financial elementary knowledge.” General Secretary Jiang added that,“How utilizes financial this economical release lever, is a very big knowledge.” This makes clear us, if did not understand the financial knowledge, does not study the financial knowledge, the achievement does the economy the leading cadre not to be competent for the post, is not also competent for the post as enterprise's leaders.Therefore, I want to introce briefly some financial the elementary knowledge, studies together with everybody.The financial knowledge primary coverage includes: Financial organ, financial service, money market, financial regulation, financial supervising and managing. Financing way: The first kind is the fund organization, the method is the vacation stock dark loan.But the so-called vacation stock dark loan is as the name suggests throws the way which the capital buys stock to the project to carry on the investment not to participate in the project actually the management.On has removed the stock to certain time from the project.This way many uses for the overseas fund.The shortcoming is the operating cycle is long, moreover must change the company the shareholder structure even to have to change the company the nature.The overseas fund quite are many, therefore must change the Chinese-foreign joint venture by this way investment speech native corporation's nature. The second financing way is bank acceptance.Will throw the capital certain amount for instance 100,000,000 to project on the project side in the company account, then will request the bank to start out 100,000,000 Yuan bank acceptances immediately to come out.Throws the capital to take away bank acceptance.This financing way to throws capital big advantageous, because he in fact changes 100,000,000 Yuan does several times to use.He may take that 100,000,000 Yuan bank acceptance other places the bank to paste 100,000,000 Yuan to come out again.Can at least the discount 80%.Whether but is the question in the company account has 100,000,000 Yuan banks to start out 100,000,000 Yuan accepting.Very possible only then to start out 80% to come out to 90% bank acceptance.Is starts out 100% bank acceptance to come out, in that company account fund bank allows you to use how many question.This had to look at the company the rank and with the bank relations.Moreover accepts a biggest shortcoming is according to the national stipulation, bank acceptance are most only can open for 12 month-long.Now the majority of places all only can open for 6 month-long.Also is every 6 months or 1 year you must continue bamboo slip one time.The expenses time long speech is very troublesome. The third financing way is the straight deposit.This the financing way which is most difficult to operate.Because makes straight deposit itself is violates the bank the stipulation, must the enterprise be specially good only then good with the bank relations.From throws the capital to open an account to the project side authorized bank, will assign the amount to save own account.Then evaluates an agreement with the bank.Pledged this money does not divert in the stipulation time.The bank acts according to this amount to be smaller than for the project side is equal to same level amount the loan.Note: Here pledge is not carries on to the bank pawns.Did not agree takes this money to carry on pawns.The agreement pawns is another kind of financing way named large quantity pawns the deposit.Certainly, that financing way also has it to violate the bank stipulation the place.Before is needs the bank to sign a guarantee to expire the letter of undertaking which 30 days collections levels.After in fact he attains this thing may attain other places the bank to carry on loans again. The fifth financing way (fourth kind is large quantity pawns deposit) is the bank letter of credit.The country had the policy and so on the agreement which started out the financing bank letter of credit to regard regarding the global commercial bank like American flag to the enterprise with already had the same level amount deposit in the enterprise account.In the past very many enterprises carried on the circle money with this bank letter of credit.Therefore the present country policy has carried on the slightly change, the domestic enterprise very was difficult to use this means now to carry on again finances.Only then the overseas sole ownership and the Chinese-foreign joint venture enterprise only then may.Therefore the domestic enterprise wants with this method to carry on financing the speech first to have to change the enterprise the nature. The sixth financing way entrusts the loan.The so-called request loan is throws the capital to set up a special fund account in the bank for the project side, then projects on the money inside the special fund account, entrusts bank loan to give the project side.This is the quite good operation one kind of financing form.Usually to the project examination is not very strict, requests the bank to make to the project side is responsible for every year receive on another's behalf the interest and pursue also the capital letter of undertaking.Certainly, does not repay principal only needs to pledge every year receives on another's behalf the interest. The seventh financing way is seeks a secret understanding with the enemy straight.So-called seeks a secret understanding with the enemy is the direct investment straight.This is very strict to the project examination often requests the fixed asset the mortgage or the bank credit.Interest also relative high.Many is the short-term.Indivial contacts lowest is the annual interest 18.Generally all above 20. The eighth financing way is to flushes the fund.Now in the market condition has the request loan which one kind does not repay principal does not pay interests is typical to flushes the fund.

2. 求论文摘要人工翻译

Convertible bonds as a corporate finance financial tool originated in the United States, is the company stocks and corporate bonds after the important financial varieties, in our country starts late, the listed company using the financial tools for external financing for solving our country capital market high proportion of equity financing, securities single species and financial innovation such as slow realistic problem has important meaning, but from the practical perspective, listed companies use convertible bond financing present situation and not optimistic, there still exist a lot of problems. This paper from the convertible bonds market development present situation as well as the enterprise financing situation to carry on the analysis, then the convertible bond financing behavior had the further understanding to later, and then analyse the convertible bonds in the role of company financing, and connecting with the convertible bonds in the company of the problems existing in the financing, puts forward the countermeasures of the convertible bond financing.
这是机器翻译的，如果要人力译，请付100

3. 哪位给点关于金融危机的词汇,有汉语意思的

关于金融危机的词汇：

资产支持商业票据 asset-backed commercial paper

减少丧失住房抵押赎回权的发生 to rece foreclosures

《不良资产救助计划》 the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)

新奇的金融工具 exotic financial instruments

监管不能解决所有问题 regulation cannot solve everything

房贷支持衍生产品 mortgage-backed derivatives

银行同业流动性 interbank liquidity

防止金融传染 to prevent financial contagion

平行信贷危机 to quell the credit crisis

全面担保所有货币市场共同基金 a blanket guarantee on all money market mutual funds

风险加权资产 risk-weighted assets

通过贴现窗口向美联储借钱 to borrow from the Fed’s discount window

定期证券接待工具 Term Security Lending Facility (TSLF)

全面信贷危机 a full-blown credit crisis

国际掉期与衍生产权协会 International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA)

近乎一文不值 almost worthless

困境中的金融机构 struggling financial institutions

富国银行 Well Fargo

同意接受股票作为借贷抵押品 to agree to accept equities as collateral against lending at its discount window

筹集新股本 to raise new equity

隔夜借款的成本 the cost of borrowing money overnight

商业银行业务 commercial banking

汽车消费贷款 auto loans

资本比率 capital ratios

交易伙伴 trading partners

处置资产 to dispose of assets

接管不良资产 to take over troubled assets

做空者 short-sellers

独立投行的模式 the model of independent banks/the independent model

公布做空头寸 to disclose their short positions

降低贷款基准利率27个基点 to cut the benchmark lending rate by 27 basis points

劳埃德银行 Lloyds TSB

哈利法克斯银行 HBOS

扭曲冒险行为 to distort risk taking

扭曲信贷分配 to distort credit allocation

禁止对金融公司股票的卖空行为 to ban the short-selling of the stocks of financial firms

普通和优先股股东 common and preferred shareholders

华尔街五大投行 Wall Street’s “Big Five”

引发道德风险 to create moral hazard

侵蚀其资本金 to erode their capital bases

一级交易商信用工具 Primary Dealers Credit Facility (PDCF)

纽约联邦储备银行 the Federal Reserve Bank of New York

同业拆借利率 the interbank lending rate

美国金融市场剧烈动荡 convulsions in the U.S. financial markets

有序的出售资产 an orderly sale of assets

雷曼被迫清算 Lehman is forced into liquidation

美联银行 Wachovia

进行必要的尽职调查 to conct the necessary e diligence

对雷曼的风险敞口 exposure to Lehman

美国银行 Bank of America (BoA)

申请破产保护 to file for bankruptcy protection

储贷银行 savings-and-loan bank

注入流动性 to pump in liquidity

信用违约掉期 credit default swaps (CDS)

华盛顿互惠银行 Washington Mutual

调低雷曼的信用等级 to downgrade Lehman’s credit rating

核心资本 core capital

附属资本 supplementary capital

倒闭机构的债权人 creditors of failed institutions

风险调整后的回报 risk-adjusted return

《银行控股公司法案》 the Bank Holding Company Act

信贷风险重新定价 a repricing of credit risk

贷款风险分类 loan risk classification

风险定价 risk pricing

核销不良贷款 to write off non-performing loans

投资者的风险承受意愿 investors’ risk appetite

价值缩水 to fall in value

资本监管 capital regulation

引发系统性危机 to precipitate a systematic crisis

资产负债管理 asset-liability management

金融业监管 financial-instry regulation

信贷资产证券化 securitization of credit assets

并表监管 consolidated supervision

全资子公司 wholly owned subsidiaries

触发大规模的存款挤提 to prompt a massive run on deposits

存款挤提 a run on deposits

银行经营失败 bank failures

银行救助 bank lout

银行业格局 the banking landscape

非银行金融产品 non-bank financial procts

银行业金融机构 banking financial institutions

表外融资 off-balance-sheet financing

非息收入 non-interest income

次级房贷的风险敞口 exposure to subprime mortgages

政府注资 government recapitalization

低风险债券 low-risk bonds

金融巨无霸 financial behemoth

大到不能倒 too big to fail

全能银行模式 the universal-banking model

信贷衍生品市场 the credit derivatives market

信用利差收窄 credit spreads narrow

对整体金融稳定构成威胁 to pose a threat to overall financial stability

促进金融稳定 to foster financial stability

维持金融稳定 to maintain financial stability

螺旋式下跌 downward spiral

信心在逐渐衰减 confidence is on the wane

美联储议息会议 the Fed’s rate-setting meeting

基础资产 underlying assets

高端金融产品 sophisticated financial procts

带来系统性风险 to pose systematic risks

化解系统性风险 to mitigate systematic risks

交易对手破产 counterparty failure

信用风险 credit risk

市场风险 market risk

操作性风险 operational risk

声誉风险 reputational risk

交易对手风险 counterparty risk

全球资本市场 the global capital markets

非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions

欧元区利率 eurozone interest rates

银行授信 bank credit lines

欧元区货币市场 eurozone money markets

资产减记 write-downs

房利美 Fannie Mae

房地美 Freddie Mac

联邦存款保险公司 FDIC

伦敦同业拆借利率 LIBOR

“管道”投资工具 conits

央行贴现窗口 a central bank discount window

风险状况 risk profile

流动性危机 a crisis of liquidity

放松货币政策 a loosening of monetary policy

瑞士信贷 Credit Suisse

市值计价会计方法 mark-to-market accounting

伦敦金融城 the City of London

债权抵押证券 CDO

投资者的恐慌 investor panic

信贷紧缩 the credit crunch

无收入证明贷款 no-doc loans

增加违约风险 to raise default risk

希望对您有帮助。

4. 高人，请翻译！！

On February 20, 2000, I started training in solar Logistics Limited. In practice, I deeply understand the family SMEs, the appropriate financing in order for large and small enterprises in the face of competitors survive, and even rapid occupation of the market. So I think I seen, heard, felt, turn my internship logistics unit -- the sun -- Limited financing problems. The adoption of solar logistics Limited financial situation and financing of the investigation, concluding solar logistics companies financing, the financing difficulties, and analysis of the causes of difficulties, based on the final seek financing through the latest theoretical guidance, the combination of Sun Corporation actual situation workable solution with a view to the adoption of these measures and the implementation of programmes to promote Sun Corporation effective financing to achieve greater business development. And the existence of common expectations for other small and medium-sized enterprises to draw on the logistics role. This is a combination of theory and practice papers. First introced financing theoretical knowledge, and then given to the financing of solar logistics companies, analyzing the causes of the financing difficulties, the final recommendations for financing solar logistics companies. Her essay hopes to Sun Corporation and other similar companies to reference.

5. 求大神翻译一段融资风险的英语

股票投资一般是指买入并持有的股票在证券市场中个体公司的股息和资本收益的预期收益，如股票上涨的价值。典型的股权持有人获得投票权，这意味着他们可以投票决定董事会人选以及某些重大交易，与剩余控制权，这意味着他们分享公司的利润，以及恢复一些公司的资产中的事件，它的褶皱，虽然他们在回收他们的投资一般有最低的优先级。通过自我管理的条件和技术条件的制约，小和中小型企业面临的经营亏损时容易大量的资本，经营管理中存在的一些问题。它将直接威胁到企业的生存和发展，这是股权转让融资风险。
网络翻译了一下。。。应该能看懂大意了吧

6. 股票代码旁有字母R，是什么意思啊

这只股票可以进行融资融券

7. 融资计划怎么写

一份好的商业计划书，哪些因素起到决定作用？

BP的页数：看似一个简单的文稿处理工作，其实起到了敲门的作用，对于绝大部分早期项目，BP不应该超过20页PPT的信息量。许多投资人对于超过20页的BP，内心是抵触的，更有些创始人为了追求美观，用了太多设计图片，造成一份BP超过20M，投资人在收到这类BP的时候，如果周边信号不佳，很大可能是不会选择下载查看，这样就白白错过了许多机会。

BP的逻辑：这点是一份BP的核心价值，每个投资人一天要看的BP不会少于20份，能从这几十份BP中脱颖而出，让投资人牢牢记住你的项目，靠的就是清晰的逻辑。另外投资人看BP通常都是快速扫描，甚至一分钟读完。所以一定要直奔主题，讲重点，在最短的篇幅内讲述自己项目的商业逻辑。

BP的美观：之前说过有些创始人为了追求美观，过度包装造成BP过大，这一点是不可取的，不过适当的颜色搭配选择，还是可以让投资人在大量垃圾BP中耳目一新的。“创业者不要过于迷信模板，相信你干的事情是独一无二的，不建议代为撰写BP，亲自撰写与修改BP也是对自己创业逻辑的一次次梳理，最终面对投资人的也是创业者自己，代写人无法取代。

投资人阅读商业计划书（BP）后需得出3大核心1、你要做什么（what）？你的产品或服务到底有什么价值2、怎么做（how）？你是不是有执行能力和成功的把握3、怎么赚钱（商业模式）、怎么分钱与需要多少钱（融多少资金）

商业计划书的主要框架

商业计划的主要框架主要从事（内事和外事）、人和钱三个部分。商业计划书的框架模型主要分为如下图所示四大部分和十二小节。

二、以下从12个小节介绍商业计划书的撰写细节和注意事

1、项目定位项目定位：通过一句话简明扼要地介绍你们的项目是什么，项目定位介绍写在商业计划书首页，让人一眼就知道你们是干什么的。

2、提出问题（市场痛点在哪里）提出问题：现有的客户需求哪些没有被满足，市场痛点在哪里，市场需求是创业的基础，很多创业者提出的需求多为伪需求或非刚性需求，在确认市场需求的过程中也是创业者在找差异化，如果创业的方向都没有抓住，自然很难获得投资人的青睐，创业需要对自己和对别人负责任，市场需求的了解和深入至关重要。

3、解决方案（产品与服务）解决方案：通过哪些方法与方式解决市场痛点。

4、市场分析（市场容量）市场分析：需要证明市场需求的存在以及这个需求市场容量

5、进入策略（如何启动）进入策略：项目从无到有，如何启动？

6、竞争优势（竞争对手）竞争优势：行业内的竞争对手有哪些，项目的核心竞争力在哪里？

7、核心团队（团队背景）核心团队：核心团队的背景履历，以及要表明为什么你们的团队能干这个事情

8、执行现状（已做的事情）执行现状：目前项目已经进展到什么程度，已经做的事情做个说明

9、计划目标（未来前景）计划目标：未来一段时间需要干的事情有哪些

10、商业模式（怎么赚钱）商业模式：如何赚钱的问题，在什么时间点能够做到盈亏平衡

11、股权结构（怎么分钱）股权结构：创始人及核心团队的股权结构，决定未来长远发展基础

12、融资计划（需要多少钱）融资计划：需要多少钱干这个事情

13、如果不会写可以找“云对接”代写，还可以免费对接投资人。

8. 求翻译一段融资协议，门外人真的看不懂，或者解释一下大致内容，几个专业名词也行，十分感谢！

2.11 Pro Rata Rights Agreement
\Pro Rata Rights Agreement" means a written agreement between the Com-
pany and the Investor (and holders of other SAFEs, as appropriate) giving
the Investor a right to purchase its pro rata share of private placements of
securities by the Company occurring after the Equity Financing, sub-
ject to customary exceptions. Pro rata for purposes of the Pro Rata Rights
Agreement will be calculated based on the ratio of (a) the number of shares
of capital stock of the Company owned by the Investor immediately prior to
the issuance of the securities to (b) the total number of shares of outstand-
ing capital stock of the Company on a fully diluted basis, calculated as of
immediately prior to the issuance of the securities
2.12 SAFE
\SAFE" means an instrument containing a future right to the Company's
capital stock, similar in form and content to this instrument, purchased by
investors for the purpose of funding the Company's business operations.
2.13 SAFE Preferred Stock
\SAFE Preferred Stock" means the shares of a series of the Company's pre-
ferred stock issued to the Investor in an Equity Financing, which will have
the identical rights, privileges, preferences and restrictions as the shares of
Standard Preferred Stock, other than with respect to the per share
liquidation preference, which will equal the SAFE Price or the
Discount Price (as applicable), as well as price-based antidilution protec-
tion and dividend rights, which will be based on such SAFE Price or the
Discount Price (as applicable).
2.14 SAFE Price
\SAFE Price" means the price per share equal to the quotient obtained by
dividing (i) the Valuation Cap by (ii) either (A) the Company Capitalization
as of immediately prior to the Equity Financing or (B) the capitalization of
the Company used to calculate the price per share of the Standard Preferred
Stock, whichever calculation results in a lower price.
2.11专利权利协议
“专业权利协议”是指Com-
pany和投资者（以及其他外管局持有人，酌情）给予
投资者有权购买其按比例分配的私人配售
本公司发行的证券发行在股权融资后，
对于习惯例外。按比例权利的目的按比例
协议将根据（a）股份数量的比例计算
本公司之前由投资者拥有的本公司股本
发行证券（b）股份总数 -
以完全摊薄为基准计算的本公司股本
在发行证券之前
2.12安全
“安全”是指包含本公司未来权利的文书
资本存量，形式和内容类似于本仪器，由
投资者为本公司业务经营提供资金。
2.13安全优先股
“安全优先股”是指本公司的一系列预售股份，
向投资者发行股权融资的股票
股权相同的权利，特权，偏好和限制
标准优先股，除了每股
清算偏好，这将等于国家外汇管理局的价格
折扣价（如适用），以及基于价格的抗血清保护
将根据“国家外汇管理局”或“国家外汇管理局”的规定进行股利分配
折扣价（适用）。
2.14安全价格
\ SAFE价格“是指每股价格等于由此获得的商
（i）估值上限（ii）（A）本公司资本化
直至股权融资之前或（B）资本化
本公司曾计算出每股标准普通股的价格
库存，以较低的价格计算。

9. 急！请问谁有关于Corporate Finance企业创业融资渠道的英文文章真的很感谢

Corporate Finance: Overview
A career in corporate finance means you would work for a company to help it find money to run the business, grow the business, make acquistions, plan for it's financial future and manage any cash on hand. You might work for a large multinational company or a smaller player with high growth prospects. Responsibility can come fast and your problem-solving skills will get put to work quickly in corporate finance.

The job of the financial officer is to create value for a company. For example, the finance group at American Electric Power of Columbus, Ohio has four main areas of concentration: liquidity, flexibility, compliance with laws and regulatory support. The goals of the objective are met through four main activities carried out by AEP's Finance Department: 1) designing, implementing and monitoring financial policies, 2) planning and executing the financing program, 3) managing cash resources, and 4) interfacing with the financial community and investors.

Jobs in corporate finance are also relatively stable while performance in these jobs count. But it's not like your job is going to depend on whether you're selling enough this week or getting good deals finished this quarter. Rather the key to performing well in corporate finance is to work with a long view of what going to make your company successful. Many would argue that corporate finance jobs are the most desirable in the entire field of finance.

Some of the benefits of working in corporate finance are:

You generally work in teams which help you work with people
It's alot of fun to tackle business problems that really matter
You'll have many opportunities to travel and meet people and
The pay in corporate finance is generally quite good.

10. 融资合同的英文翻译，急啊

（二）转让的购买合同执行，或执行有利于该银行的;

（三）转让销售合同的执行，或执行有利于该银行的;

（四） “收取的现金和担保协议的有关自己的负债”执行或将要执行的借款人在赞成的银行，

（以下统称为“文件” ） ：

（一）在此附上标有“ A ” ，是真正的和正确的副本，该公司的构文件;

（二）附上标有“ B ” ，是一个真正的和正确的副本的书面决议，本公司董事对_________________________________________,批准该协议，并授权其执行，签名，交付和性能，而这些决议没有得到条修订如下：规定，修改或撤销，并充分的效力和作用;

（三）在此附上标有“ C ”是一个真正的和正确的副本，接受由代理人在新加坡，其被任命为代理公司的目的，接受服务的过程;

（四）进入该公司的协议和表现由该公司履行其义务根据该协议是内部的权力，该公司根据其构文件，行使董事根据其构文件，并且不需要任何政府授权或同意，或任何同意对部分公司在股东大会或任何类别的成员，并且不排除，也不会侵犯，规定任何的信托契约，抵押贷款，收费，协议或其他文书的约束力后该公司;

（ e ）在最好的知识，信息和信念，该公司不存在未决诉讼（民事以及刑事）或仲裁对公司可能有重大的不利影响，该公司，其资产或其能力继续营业。

下列签名是真正签名的人谁已获授权签订协议的代表公司，以证明该追究的共同盖章，该公司向银行，并给予所有通知和通讯的要求或许可以给予或由他人代该公司下或为目的的协议。