① 匯率波動對貨幣政策的影響的英文翻譯
Impact of Exchange Rate Fluctuation on Monetary Policy
② 由於美圓和人民幣匯率調整，因此價格有所提高。怎麼翻譯
由於美圓和人民幣匯率調整，因此價格有所提高
As a result of US dollar and Renminbi exchange rate adjustment, therefore the price has the enhancement
出口退稅 Exportation tax reimbursement
③ 浮動匯率含義的英文解釋
浮動匯率是固定匯率的對稱。根據市場供求關系而自由漲跌，貨幣當局不進行干涉的匯率。在浮動匯率下，金平價已失去實際意義，官方匯率也只起某種參考作用。就浮動形式而言，如果政府對匯率波動不加干預，完全聽任供求關系決定匯率，稱為自由浮動或清潔浮動。但是，各國政府為了維持匯率的穩定，或出於某種政治及經濟目的，要使匯率上升或下降，都或多或少地對匯率的波動採取干預措施。這種浮動匯率在國際上通稱為管理浮動或骯臟浮動。1973年固定匯率制瓦解後，西方國家普遍實行浮動匯率制。
The floating exchange rate is fixed exchange rate of symmetry. According to the relation between market supply and demand and free up, monetary authorities not to interfere in exchange rate. In the floating exchange rate, the gold parity has lost practical significance, the official exchange rate also only plays a reference function. On a floating form if, for the government to exchange rate fluctuations do not add intervention, fully allow supply and demand decided to exchange rate, called to float free or clean float. But, governments in order to maintain the stability of the exchange rate, or for some political and economic purposes, want to make the exchange rate to rise or fall, more or less to the exchange rate fluctuations intervention. The floating exchange rate in on international generally called the management floating or dirty floating. 1973 years after the fall of fixed exchange rates, the western countries execute floating rate.
④ 匯率有變 英文怎麼講
as the change of exchange-rate between euro and dollar,our price has changed to USD5.00/Y
⑤ 哪位高手能幫我翻譯一下這段關於金融方面的英文小妹不勝感激!!
Fourth, Renminbi relative purchasing power level and base period choice when because the purchasing had been established, the actual exchange rate is opposite in the base period exchange rate maintenance is invariable. In turn, if the actual exchange rate and the base period exchange rate have the difference, then may obtain the purchasing power appraisal not to be untenable. So long as therefore definite base period level! And thought in base period level the actual exchange rate maintains is collecting in balanced the level, then through the relative price change to the base period nominal exchange rate adjustment, obtains various issue of actual exchange rate. Finally compares each issue of actual exchange rate and the base period actual exchange rate, may judge the actual exchange rate whether also maintains in the balanced exchange rate level. But the key lies in the base period in the choice. Because the relative purchasing thought in the base period absolute purchasing is tenable, therefore the base period reality actual exchange rate is the balanced exchange rate. If selects in the research the base period is different, for example some people take the high bloating year as the base periods, some people take the low bloating year as the base periods, has take the nominal exchange rate big adjustment before as the base period, has depreciates after year take the standard currency as the base period, finally obtains the balanced actual exchange rate difference extremely is big, causes one person to have a judgment exchange rate detuning standard, has like this lost the balanced exchange rate research significance. Similarly when use purchasing computation Renminbi balanced exchange rate, the exchange rate base period choice appears extremely importantly. But these flaws are relative purchasing own flaws.
Based on relative exchange rate base period choice flaw, also may explain partially why aims at US dollar to underestimate the degree, the relative purchasing and the absolute purchasing underestimated the degree is different. As shown in Table 1, W expressed the relative purchasing, E/S above expressed the absolute purchasing (S/E's reciprocal), its respectively be contrasts this row data 1990 to 1998 data, may see in view of US dollar underestimates the degree, the relative purchasing power and the absolute purchasing power underestimated the degree is different. Part of reasons on in the base period choice, see the following formula:
After the comparison, one of both differences then was a latter formula many base period exchange rate coefficient. Certainly absolute purchasing itself also has certain factors, like the transportation cost, the fixed price discrimination and so on will also cause these to underestimate the difference the difference, here no longer will give unnecessary detail.
If in weight relative purchasing time can avoid the base period choice effectively, then it measured the result had certain reliability. Now up to, some many experts entire examines two methods based on the measurement analytic method like unit root examination harmonious cooperation to exchange US dollar exchange rate to the Renminbi to carry on the purchasing examination, finally indicated the Renminbi and US dollar between relative purchasing are tenable. The Renminbi exchange rate change corresponds between China and America the price level change.
⑥ 人民幣匯率變動對外貿的影響的意義
（1）人民幣匯率的變化導致商品價格的變化。國際、國內市場商品相對價格的變化和進出口貿易收入的變化可能是人民幣匯率的變化所導致的。人民幣貶值降低了國內商品的生產成本和相對價格。這使得出口企業的商品具有價格優勢，促進了出口。人民幣升值不利於出口。因此，減少貿易順差是人民幣升值的有利影響。（2）人民幣匯率波動引起的收入變化影響貿易平衡。人民幣的升值，將導致進口商品的價格降低，進口成本也有所下降，而我們的出口價格將提高，這對於改善貿易條件是積極的。如果人民幣貶值，中國居民需要花更多的錢在同樣的收入水平上購買同樣數量的商品，這將導致實際收入和貿易支出的減少。（3）促進和抑制人民幣升值在進出口企業尋求廣泛海外資源的背景下，將低技術企業進行淘汰，調整產業結構。人民幣升值使該行業更具競爭力，並鼓勵企業增加技術含量。人民幣升值使進口企業在一定程度上加強了對先進技術的引導，引導出口產品質量的不斷提高，從而促進了中國出口貿易的發展條件。人民幣升值可能會出現不利的影響，這意味著國內生產成本上升，使得原先就並不具有國際競爭力的農副產品出口受限，在國際上的競爭力下滑，最終導致該地區經濟的整體發展受到抑制。
⑦ 關於人民幣匯率變動帶來的影響，外文文獻，要英文原文和中文譯文，2篇，盡快，謝謝
5月25日，第二輪中美戰略與經濟對話在北京閉幕，在這個對話中，人民幣升值預期退後，那麼人民幣升值對中國的經濟有什麼影響呢？
人民幣升值問題確實是一個復雜而現實的問題，是一把雙刃劍。只有審時度勢，把握好利弊，才能有理有力有節地從容應對。
人民幣匯率升值給我國經濟增長造成的負面影響不容忽視。
第一，抑制出口增長，人民幣匯率升值將對我國出口企業特別是勞動密集型企業造成沖擊。第二，將導致外債規模進一步擴大。第三，不利於我國引進境外直接投資。第四，影響金融市場的穩定。第五，巨額外匯儲備將面臨縮水的威脅。第六，增加就業壓力。在當前我國就業形勢極其嚴峻的情況下，人民幣匯率升值將可能惡化就業形勢。
但同時人民幣升值也給我們帶來許多有利的方面。一是人民幣匯率升值，將會降低進口成本，從而使得進口量增加；二是有利於改善吸引外資的環境，人民幣匯率升值，可使已在華投資的外資企業的利潤增加，從而增強投資者的信心，促使其進一步追加投資或進行再投資。三是有利於減輕外債還本付息壓力。
權衡利弊來看、人民幣匯率還是不宜升值
對於目前的國際貨幣體系現狀，《環球財經》總編輯、中國人民大學國際貨幣研究所副所長向松祚先生用三句話概括國際貨幣體系的現狀：美元依然主導、歐元面臨挑戰、人心嚮往多元。
此次由美國次貸危機衍生而來的國際金融危機，暴露了國際貨幣體系的一系列缺陷：
一、現行國際貨幣體系與國際金融合作機制，嚴重滯後於經濟全球化和金融一體化的過程二、國際貨幣體系中缺少信息預警體系；三、對衍生金融工具市場疏於監管；四、IMF鼓勵推行金融自由化與資本市場開放政策，新興市場國家不適當地加速這一進程；五、IMF行動遲緩，提供資金的能力有限，貽誤將金融危機消滅於初期階段的有利時機
目前國際貨幣體系存在諸多的問題，那麼它未來的改革趨勢將是怎麼樣的呢？我們可以從三個視角看未來的國際貨幣體系改革。（一）從國際儲備貨幣視角看未來的國際貨幣體系改革。1.重新修復以美元為主導的國際儲備體系，但是，這種格局並沒有改變此次金融危機中所呈現出來的一系列國際貨幣體系的缺陷。 2.美元逐步失去中心地位，國際儲備貨幣多元化 3.創造一種新的超主權國際儲備貨幣（二）從國際收支不平衡的調整機制看未來國際貨幣體系安排 1.全球儲蓄率結構「再平衡」2.新興市場經濟發展模式「再平衡」（三）從國際資金流動與全球治理看未來國際貨幣體系安排已經高度全球化的金融市場，客觀上需要一個更能夠同時體現發達國家和發展中國家利益、更公平、更合理的治理結構。
⑧ 匯率的研究有重要的現實意義.的翻譯是：什麼意思
匯率的研究有重要的現實意義.
英文：The study of exchange rate has important practical significance。
匯率
英文：exchange rate ；
研究
英文：study； research； consider； discuss
意義
英文：meaning； sense； significance； importance bearing ；
⑨ 求關於人民幣匯率變動帶來的影響，外文文獻，要英文原文和中文譯文
去萬方找找看
⑩ 關於人民幣匯率走勢的英文翻譯
At present, the RMB exchange rate and the reasons for the trend analysis
In China's current economic situation, research on the basis of this paper analyzed the current RMB exchange rate movements, and demonstrates the necessity of the trend in the last chapter, this article attempts to look at and how to resolve the current issue of the RMB is facing pressure to find The answer, and return to the yuan.