Ⅰ 中小企業融資途徑和對策的外文文獻及翻譯各兩篇
企業融資按照期限來劃分，可分為短期融資和長期融資。企業做融資期限決策，即在短期融資與長期融資兩種方式之間進行權衡時，做何種選擇，主要取決於融資的用途和融資人的風險性偏好。
從資金用途上來看，如果融資是用於企業流動資產，則根據流動資產具有周期快、易於變現、經營中所需補充數額較小及佔用時間短等特點，宜於選擇各種短期融資方式，如商業信用、短期貸款等；如果融資是用於長期投資或購置固定資產，則由於這類用途要求資金數額大、佔用時間長，因而適宜選擇各種長期融資方式，如長期貸款、企業內部積累、租賃融資、發行債券、股票等。
Ⅱ 關於融資渠道或者融資對策的外文文獻或書籍！
我可以幫你下載的
Ⅲ 求一篇關於企業融資的外文文獻，5000字左右
怎麼提供給你啊，至少留有郵箱地址吧，至於翻譯沒有，得靠你自己了 ，希望能幫到你，多多給點懸賞分吧，急用的話請多選賞點分吧，這樣更多的知友才會及時幫到你，我從文獻資料中找也是很花時間的
Ⅳ 急求關於中小企業融資的外文參考文獻
研究中小企業融資要參考的英文文獻
英文圖書和期刊類文獻：
[1]Allen N.Berger,Gregory F.Udell,「Relationship Lending and Lines of Credit in
Small FirmFinance,」Journal of Business,Vol.68,no.3.(1995),pp.351-381．
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Economics Studies,1992,Vol.59,p473-494．
[3]Albertode，M.&JulioPindado.Determinants of capital structure:new evidence
from Spanish Panel data[J].Journal of Corporate Finance，2001，(7):77-99．
[4]A.N.Berger，N.H.Miller，M.A.Petersen，R.G.Rajan，J.C.Stein，2001，「Does
Function Follow Organizational Form?Evidence from the Lending Practices of
Large and Small Banks」,Board of Governors of Federal Reserve System
Working Paper．
[5]Azam,J.P.,B.Biais,M.Dia and C.Mauriel.Informal and Formal Credit Markets
and Credit Rationing in Cote D』Ivoire,Oxford Review of Economic Policy,
2001,17(4),520-532.
[6]Bernanke,B.S.,M.Gerler.Inside the Black Box:The Credit Channel of
Monetary Policy Transmission[J].Journal of Economic
Perspectives,1995,(9);27-48．
[7]Barbosa,E.&Moraes,C.,Determinants of the Firm』s Capital Structure:the
Case of the Very Small Enterprises,Working Paper from Econpapers，2003,
366-358。
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Strategic Management Journal，1988，9:623-632．
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Firm Finance[J],Journal ofBusiness,1995,68,351—382．
[11]Berger,A.N.,Udell,and G.F.The Economics of Small Business Finance:
The Roles of Private Equity and Debts Markets in the Financial Growth
Cycle[J].Journal of Banking and Finance,1998,22(6):613-673．137
[12]Berger and Udell,Small Business Credit Availability and Relationship
Lending:The Importance of Bank Organizational Structure[J],Economic
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Capital structures in developing countries[J].Journal of Finance，2001，
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Chicago:University of Chicago Press，1982:107-137．
[28]Hall，G.,Hutchinson，P.&Michaelas，N.Instry effects on the determinants
of unquoted SMEs』capital structure[J].International Journal of the Economics
of Business，2000，(7):297-312．
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1991，(46):297-355．
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cost and capital structure[J].Journal of Financial Economics，1976，
3(l):305-360．
[31]Jordan，J.，Lowe，J.&Taylor，P.Strategy and financial policy in UK small firms
[J].Journal of Business Finance and Accounting，1998，(25):1-27．
[32]Jose Lopez-Gracia&Cristina Aybar-Arias.An empirical approach to the
financial behavior of small and medium sized companies[J].Small Business
Economics，2000，14(l):55-63．
[33]Kane，A.，Marcus，A.J.&McDonald，R.L.How big is the tax advantage to
debt[J].Journal of Finance，1984，(39):841-853．
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and Japanese manufacturing corporations[J].FinancialManagement,1986(15):
5-16.
[35]Kim W S,Sorensen E H.Evidence on the impact of the agency costs of debt in
corporate debt policy[J].Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,1986,
21:131-144.
[36]Lee Remmers.Instry and Size as Debt Ratio Determinants in Manufacturing
Internationally[J].Financial Management,summer.，2002(5),67-78．
[37]Long，M.&Maltiz，L.The investment-financing nexus:some empirical
evidence[J].Midland Corporate Finance Journal，1985，(3):53-59．
[38]Marsh，P.The choice between equity and debt:an empirical study[J].Journal of
Finance，1982，(37):121-144．139
[39]Mcmillan,J.,Woodruff,C.Interfirm Relationships and Informal Credit in
Vietnam[J].Quaterly Journal of Economics,1999,114(4):1285-1320．
[40]Mian,S.,and C.W...Smith.Accounts Receivable Management Policy:Theory
and Evidence,Journal of Finance,1992,47:169-200.
[41]Ming fang Li&Roy L.S.Environmental dynamism，capital structure and
innovation:an empirical test[J].The International Journal of Organizational
Analysis，2002，(10):169-179．
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theory of investment[J].American Economic Review，1958(58),261-297．
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May 1977,pp.261~275．
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39(3):575-592.．
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Terms Used in Interfirm Trade[J].Journal of Finance,1999,(54);1109-1129．
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Evidence from Small Business Data,the Journal of Finance,1994,XLIX,3-37.
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Cambridge:AtThe University Press,1951．
[51]Rajan，R.G.&Zingales，L.What do we known about capital structure?Some
evidence from international data[J].Journal of Finance，1995，(l):1421-1461．
[52]RobertM Bowen,et al,1982,Evidence on The Existence and Determinants of
Inter-Instry Differences in Leverage[J].Financial Management.Winter:
10-20.
[53]Ross.The determination of financial structure:The incentive signaling
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of Finance，1977，(32):1-19.
[56]Smith,C.W.,andR.L.Watts,The Investment opportunity set and corporate
financing,dividend and compensation Polices[J],Journal of Financial
Economics3,1992,20-27
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[58]Stultz R.Managerial discretion and optimal financing policies[J].Journal
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1977，(32):1467-1484.
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and Statistics，1975，(57):410-416.
[61]Titman，S.The effect of capital structure on a firm，liquidation
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[65]William D．Bradford Creating Government Financing Programs for Small and
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Ⅳ 您那裡有沒有關於上市公司融資結構的外文文獻，最好有中文翻譯的，寫論文要用。謝了哈
有資料都成~
Ⅵ 急求關於上市公司負債融資的外文文獻，最好兩篇以上。
可到OA圖書館查詢。
輸入相關英文關鍵詞即可。
Ⅶ 企業融資的外國文獻 最近三年 2篇
相關外文文獻已發送，翻譯沒有，翻譯得靠你自己了，希望能滿足你的需要，能幫到你，多多給點懸賞分吧，急用的話請多選賞點分吧，這樣更多的知友才會及時幫到你，我找到也是很花時間的
請確認QQ號，郵件被退回
Ⅷ 上市公司股利政策的英文文獻 要中英文對照的
影響上市公司股利政策的因素
1、法律法規限制。
我國的法律法規對公司股利政策的影響有如下三種情況：
第一，《公司法》規定。《公司法》第130條規定股份的發行必須同股同權，同股同利。第177條規定了股利分配的順序，即公司分配當年稅後利潤時，應當先提取法定公積金、法定公益金（提取法定公積金和法定公益金之前應當先利用當年利潤彌補虧損），然後才可按股東持有的股份比例分配。第179條規定股份有限公司經股東大會決議將法定公積金轉為資本時，所留存的該項公積金不得少於注冊資本的百分之二十五。
第二，《個人所得稅法》的規定。按照《個人所得稅法》和國家稅務總局《關於徵收個人所得稅若干問題的通知》，個人擁有的股權取得的股息、紅利和股票股利應徵收20%的所得稅。
第三，《關於規范上市公司若干問題的通知》的規定。
（1）上市公司確實必須進行中期分紅派息的，其分配方案必須在中期財務報告經過具有從事證券業務資格的會計師事務所審計後制定；公布中期分配方案的日期不得先於上市公司中期報告的公布日期；中期分配方案經股東大會批准後，公司董事會應當在股東大會召開兩個月內完成股利（或股份）的派發事項。
（2）制定公平的分配方案，不得向一部分股東派發現金股利，而向其他股東派發股票股利；
（3）上市公司制定配股方案同時制定分紅方案的，不得以配股作為分紅的先決條件。
（4）上市公司的送股方案必須將以利潤送紅股和以公積金轉為股本明確區分，並在股東大會上分別作出決議，分項披露，不得將二者均表述為送紅股。
2、國家宏觀經濟環境。
一國經濟的發展具有周期性。當一國經濟處在不同的發展周期時，對該國企業股利政策的制定也有不同的影響。相應地，我國上市公司在制定股利政策時同樣受到宏觀經濟環境的影響。當前，在形式上表現為由前幾年的大比例送配股，到近年來現金股利的逐年增加。
3、通貨膨脹。
當發生通貨膨脹時，折舊儲備的資金往往不能滿足重置資產的需要。公司為了維持其原有生產能力，需要從留存利潤中予以補足，這時管理當局可能調整其股利政策，導致股利支付水平下降。
4、企業的融資環境。當客觀上存在一個較為寬松的融資環境時，企業可以發放債務融資性的股利和權益融資性的股利，亦即公司借新債或發新股來為股利融資。一般說來，企業規模越大，實力越雄厚，其在資本市場融資的能力就越強，財務靈活性也越大，當然其支付股利的能力也就越強。對於許多小公司或新成立的公司而言，難以採取融資性的股利政策。
5、市場的成熟程度。
衡量市場的成熟程度，通常可劃分為三種形式：弱式有效市場、半強式有效市場和強式有效市場。市場越有效，其成熟度也就越高。實證研究結果顯示，在比較成熟的資本市場（半強式有效市場）中，現金股利是最重要的一種股利形式，股票股利則呈下降趨勢。我國因尚系新興的資本市場，和成熟的市場相比，在中國，股票股利仍屬一種重要的股利形式。
6、企業所在的行業。
股利政策具有明顯的行業特徵。一般說來，成熟產業的股利支付率高於新興產業，公用事業公司的股利支付率高於其他行業公司。經驗證據表明，行業的平均股利支付率同該行業的投資機會呈負相關關系。
7、企業資產的流動性。
所謂資產的流動性是指企業資產轉化為現金的難易程度。企業的現金流量與資產整體流動性越好，其支付現金股利的能力就強。而成長中的、盈利性較好的企業，如其大部分資金投在固定資產和永久性營運資金上，則他們通常不願意支付現金股利而危及企業的安全。
8、企業的生命周期。
通常把企業的生命周期劃分為成長階段、發展階段和成熟階段。在不同的階段，企業的股利政策會受到不同的影響。在成長階段，企業亟需資金投入，一般來講，股利支付率相對較低；在發展階段，公司開始能以較大的股利支付比率把收益轉移給股東；至成熟階段，由於投入產出相對穩定，股利支付率和股票收益率都將幾乎保持不變。
9、企業的投資機會。
股利政策在很大程度上受投資機會所左右。如果公司有較多的有利可圖的投資機會，往往採用低股利、高留存利潤的政策；反之，如果投資機會較少，就可能採用高股利政策。當然，在採用低股利政策時，公司管理層必須向股東充分披露以留存利潤投資於盈利高的項目，以取得股東的信任和支持。
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1, limit laws and regulations.
China's laws and regulations of the company's dividend policy has the following three conditions:
First, the "Company Law" requirements. "Company Law" Article 130 provides that the issuance of shares to be shares with the same rights, with the shares with Lee. The provisions of section 177 of the order of the dividend distribution, that is, when the distribution of after-tax profit of the company should first extract the statutory fund, statutory public welfare fund (statutory provident fund and statutory extract before the first use of the Community Chest of the year to make up for loss of profits), and then only by shareholders holding Some pro-rata allocation of shares. Co., Ltd. article 179 of the statutory fund shareholders' general meeting resolution to capital, retained by the fund shall not be less than 25 percent of the registered capital.
Second, the "Personal Income Tax Act". In accordance with the "Personal Income Tax Law" and the State Administration of Taxation, "on a number of issues of personal income tax levy," which indivials have access to the equity dividend, dividends and stock dividends to 20% of the income tax levy.
Third, the "norms of listed companies on notice a number of issues" requirement.
(1) a listed company must conct an interim dividend does pay a dividend, the distribution must be in the interim financial report has been qualified to engage in securities business, drawn up after the accounting firm audit; announced the allocation of medium-term programs may not be before the date of the interim report of listed companies publication date; the medium-term shareholders' general meeting approved the allocation of the program, the Company's Board of Directors held a general meeting of shareholders should be completed within two months of the dividend (or shares) of the distribution of matter.
(2) the development of equitable distribution of the program may not be distributed to shareholders as part of cash dividends, and other shareholders to distribute stock dividends;
(3) placement of shares of listed companies to develop programs to develop bonus programs at the same time, a placement of shares as a dividend shall not be a prerequisite.
(4) of listed companies will be profit bonus program must give Bonus shares and a clear distinction between provident fund to equity and the shareholders of the General Assembly resolution, respectively, the disclosure of sub-items may not be expressed as give Bonus shares both.
2, the national macro-economic environment.
The development of a country's economy has a cyclical character. When a country's economy at different development cycle, the country's corporate dividend policies have different effects. Correspondingly, China's listed companies in the formulation of dividend policy by the same macro-economic environment. At present, the performance of the grounds in the form of a few years ago to send a large proportion of the allotment, cash dividends in recent years has increased year by year.
3, inflation.
When inflation, the depreciation reserve funds are often unable to meet the needs of asset replacement. Companies in order to maintain its original capacity, need to be filled in retained earnings, when management may adjust its dividend policy, leading to rection in the level of dividend payments.
4, the financing environment for enterprises. When there is an objective of the financing for a more flexible environment, corporate debt financing can be paid the dividend and rights of the financing of the dividend, which is the company through new debt or new shares to finance the dividend. In general, larger enterprises, the more abundant strength, its ability to finance the capital market will be strong, and greater financial flexibility, of course, their ability to pay dividends stronger. For many smaller companies or new companies formed, it is difficult to take the financing of the dividend policy.
5, the maturity of the market.
Maturity of the market, usually can be divided into three forms: weak-form efficient market, semi-strong efficient markets and effective market strong. Market more effective, the higher its maturity. Empirical studies have shown that in more mature capital market (semi-strong efficient market), the cash dividend is the most important form of a dividend, stock dividends decreased. Department of China is still emerging from the capital markets, and mature markets, in China, the stock dividend is still an important form of dividends.
6, where the instry enterprises.
Dividend policy has obvious characteristics of the instry. In general, a mature instry, the rate of dividend payout is higher than in emerging instries, public utility companies to pay dividends is higher than companies in other instries. Empirical evidence shows that the instry average dividend payout rate of investment opportunities in the instry was a negative correlation between.
7, the mobility of corporate assets.
The so-called liquid assets means assets into cash difficulties. Corporate cash flow and assets, the better the overall liquidity, its ability to pay cash dividends on strong. And growing, profitable enterprises better, as most of the money invested in fixed assets and working capital on a permanent, they are usually not willing to pay cash dividends and jeopardize the enterprise security.
8, the life cycle of enterprises.
Usually the business life cycle is divided into the growth stage, development stage and mature stage. At various stages, corporate dividend policy will be subject to different effects. In the growth stage, enterprises need capital investment, in general, relatively low rate of dividend payment; in the development stage, the company began to pay a larger percentage of the dividend proceeds to the shareholders; to a mature stage, e to the relative input-output stable, dividend payout rates and stock returns will be almost unchanged.
9, business investment opportunities.
Dividend policy to a large extent influenced by the investment opportunities. If the company more profitable investment opportunities, often using low-dividend, high profit retention policies; the contrary, if the investment is less likely to adopt high-dividend policy. Of course, in the use of low-dividend policy, the company's management must be fully disclosed to shareholders in order to retain profits to invest in high-profit projects, in order to obtain the trust and support of shareholders.
Ⅸ 企業融資外文文獻以及翻譯
[1] Perotti, E. Vesnaver, L. Enterprise finance and investment in listed Hungarian firms[J]. Journal of Comparative Economics, 2004, 32(1): 73-87.
[2] Chen, G. Cole, J. The myths, facts, and theories of ethnic, small-scale enterprise financing[J]. The Review of Black Political Economy, 1988, 16(4): 111-123.
如果需要全文可以發郵件到[email protected]
另本人利用業余時間在網路知道里免費給網友查專業文獻，純屬業余愛好，發的文獻無存稿，請無關人員勿騷擾。
Ⅹ 求有關上市公司融資偏好分析的參考文獻，中文15篇外文5篇，請表明作者，書名（論文名），版本（刊物名
網路學術可以找到參考文獻,輸入關鍵詞，在輸入年份，就能找到相對應的參考文獻。如果不知道參考文獻格式要求，可以網路搜，參考文獻自動生成器。直接按著填就出來了。
網路搜索參考文獻自動生成器，按著裡面填，點生成參考文獻就出來了。
數據資料可以在網路文庫、中國統計年鑒中找到。
參考文獻標准格式
參考文獻類型：專著［M］，論文集［C］，報紙文章［N］，期刊文章［J］，學位論文［D］，報告［R］，標准［S］，專利［P］，論文集中的析出文獻［A］
電子文獻類型：資料庫［DB］，計算機［CP］，電子公告［EB］
電子文獻的載體類型：互聯網［OL］，光碟［CD］，磁帶［MT］，磁碟［DK］
A：專著、論文集、學位論文、報告
［序號］主要責任者.文獻題名［文獻類型標識］.出版地：出版者，出版年.起止頁碼（可選）
［1］劉國鈞，陳紹業.圖書館目錄［M］.北京：高等教育出版社，1957.15-18.
B:期刊文章
［序號］主要責任者.文獻題名［J］.刊名，年，卷（期）：起止頁碼
［1］何齡修.讀南明史［J］.中國史研究，1998,(3):167-173.
［2］OU J P，SOONG T T，et al.Recent advance in research on applications of passive energy dissipation systems［J］.Earthquack Eng,1997,38(3):358-361.
C:論文集中的析出文獻
［序號］析出文獻主要責任者.析出文獻題名［A］.原文獻主要責任者（可選）.原文獻題名［C］.出版地：出版者，出版年.起止頁碼
［7］鍾文發.非線性規劃在可燃毒物配置中的應用［A］.趙煒.運籌學的理論與應用——中國運籌學會第五屆大會論文集［C］.西安：西安電子科技大學出版社，1996.468.
D：報紙文章
［序號］主要責任者.文獻題名［N］.報紙名，出版日期（版次）
［8］謝希德.創造學習的新思路［N］.人民日報，1998-12-25（10）.
E：電子文獻
[文獻類型/載體類型標識]：[J/OL]網上期刊、[EB/OL]網上電子公告、
[M/CD]光碟圖書、[DB/OL]網上資料庫、[DB/MT]磁帶資料庫
［序號］主要責任者.電子文獻題名［電子文獻及載體類型標識］.電子文獻的出版或獲得地址，發表更新日期/引用日期
［12］王明亮.關於中國學術期刊標准化資料庫系統工程的進展
［8］萬錦.中國大學學報文摘（1983-1993）.英文版［DB/CD］.北京：中國大網路全書出版社，1996.
作者.題名[D].所在城市:保存單位,發布年份.
李琳.住院燒傷患者綜合健康狀況及其影響因素研究[D].福州:福建醫科大學,2009.
其他的：
作者.題名[J].刊名,年,卷(期):起止頁碼.
沈平,彭湘粵,黎曉靜,等.臨床路徑應用於嬰幼兒呼吸道異物手術後的效果[J].中華護理雜志,2012,47(10):930-932.
作者.書名[M]. 版次.出版地: 出版者,出版年:起止頁碼.
胡雁.護理研究[M].第4版.北京:人民衛生出版社,2012:38.
作者.題名[N].報紙名,出版日期(版次).
丁文祥.數字革命與國際競爭[N].中國青年報,2000-11-20(15).
作者.題名[EB/OL].網址,發表日期/引用日期(任選).
世界衛生組織.關於患者安全的10個事實 [EB/OL].
其他： [R]、[P]、[A]、[C]、[Z]等。